Product Description
K187 gear reducer motor 45KW 55KW 90 degree high quality helical bevel gear
Product Description
Product Description
-K Series Helical Bevel Gearbox
K series gear reducer, manufactured according to international technical requirements, has a high scientific and technological content; Space saving, reliable and durable, high overload capacity, power up to 132KW; Low energy consumption, superior performance, reducer efficiency up to 95%
It is designed and manufactured on the basis of module combination system. There are a lot of motor combinations, installation forms and structural schemes. The transmission ratio is classified carefully to meet different operating conditions and realize electromechanical integration.
High transmission efficiency, low energy consumption and superior performance.
Reinforced high rigid cast iron box; The hardened gear is made of high-quality alloy steel. Its surface is carburized, quenched and hardened, and the gear is finely ground. It features stable transmission, low noise, large bearing capacity, low temperature rise, and long service life. Performance and characteristics:
1. The gear is carburized and quenched with high-quality alloy, the hardness of the tooth surface is up to 60 ± 2hrc, and the grinding accuracy of the tooth surface is up to 5-6
2. The computer modification technology is used to pre modify the gear, which greatly improves the bearing capacity of the reducer
3. Complete modular structure design is adopted from the box to the internal gear, which is suitable for large-scale production and flexible selection
4. The standard reducer models are divided according to the form of decreasing torque. Compared with the traditional equal proportion division, they are more in line with customer requirements and avoid power waste
5. It is designed and manufactured by cad/cam to ensure the stability of quality
6. Multiple sealing structures are adopted to prevent oil leakage
7. Multi directional noise reduction measures to ensure the excellent low noise performance of the reducer
8. The installation mode of Liyi products is flexible, which makes it easy for customers to choose K57 reducer, K67 reducer, K77 reducer, K87 reducer, K97 reducer, KA87 reducer, KA97 reducer, KA107 reducer, KA127 reducer
Product Features
1. Input mode: Coupled motor, belted motor, input shaft or connection flange.
2. Output: Right angle
3. Compact structure. Rigid tooth face. Carrying greater torque, high loading capacity.
4.High precision gear, ensuring the unit to operate stably, smooth transmission.
5. Low noise, long lifespan. Large overlap coefficient, abrasion resistant.
Product Parameters
|
Brand Name |
CZPT |
|
Product Name |
K Helical-bevel gear units |
|
Material |
Steel or cast iron |
|
Weight |
11Kg-1700Kg |
|
Color |
Customizable |
|
Heat treatment |
Carburising,Quenching,Gear Grinding |
|
Advantage |
1.K series spiral bevel gear reducer with small vibration, low noise, energy saving. 2.Selection of high quality steel material, steel cast iron box, gear surface after high frequency heat treatment. |
K series product performance
High transmission efficiency, low energy consumption and superior performance. High rigidity cast iron box with ribs; hard-toothed gears are made of high-quality alloy steel, the surface is carburized and quenched and hardened, and the teeth are finely machined, with stable transmission, low noise, large bearing capacity, low temperature rise and long service life.
Our process of production
Our product line
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | 90 Degree |
| Layout: | Expansion |
| Gear Shape: | Bevel Gear |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 1000/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Types, Applications, and Lubrication of Planetary Gearboxes
A Planetary Gearbox is a device that can be used in a variety of applications. Their reduction ratios depend on the number of teeth in each gear. In this article, we will discuss the types, applications, and lubrication of planetary gearboxes. Hopefully, this article will be of help to you. If not, you can check out this article and discover more about this fascinating machine. There are many different types of planetary gearboxes.
Applications of planetary gearboxes
The planetary gearbox is a popular option for applications requiring precise positioning. Applications of the planetary gearbox range from plastic machinery to agricultural equipment, from goods & personnel lifts to industrial robotics. Some of the industries that benefit from this type of gearbox include robotics, intra-logistics, robotics for industrial automation, and medical equipment. Increasing automation is also fueling the growth of the industrial planetary gearbox market in APAC.
The compact design of planetary gears makes them excellent for reducing load inertia and maximizing torque. However, some applications require additional lubrication for sustained performance or high speeds. CZPT uses CZPT in its planetary gearboxes. In addition, lubrication prevents gear wear and minimizes noise and vibration. The planetary gearbox is also easy to install, thanks to its low-mass-inertia design.
Another application of the planetary gearbox is in axles and transfer cases. The planetary gear architecture consists of a sun gear, also called the central gear, and a ring-gear with internal teeth that are concentric to the sun gear. The two gears are connected via a carrier, and the output shaft is positioned on the ring-gear carrier. The gearbox can be configured in a variety of ways, depending on the speed-ratio requirements.
The planetary gear train is similar to that of a solar system. It comprises a sun gear and two or more outer gears, ring gear and carrier assembly. In this configuration, the outer gears are connected via a carrier and a ring gear. The planet gears are in constant mesh with each other, and power applied to one of these members will rotate the whole assembly. They are a very efficient choice for many applications.
Types
There are three types of planetary gearboxes, depending on their performance and efficiency. The basic model is highly efficient and transmits up to 97% of power input. Depending on the speed and torque that need to be transmitted, planetary gearboxes are used in many different applications. A planetary gearbox can reduce the speed of a roller or produce a more precise level of movement. Using a planetary gearbox for your printing press, for example, will maximize your gear transmission ratio.
This market research report analyzes the factors influencing the market for Planetary Gearboxes, as well as their sales and revenues. It also highlights industry trends and details the competitive landscape. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the Planetary Gearbox industry and its drivers and restraints. It provides detailed information on the market size and future growth prospects. The study also includes an extensive discussion of the competitive landscape, identifying the top companies and key market players.
A planetary gearbox is often used to manufacture complicated machines. These gears are usually made of high-quality steel, which makes them extremely durable. Planetary gearboxes can also be used in the production of heavy machine elements. There are many benefits of a planetary gearbox, including its compactness and low mass inertia. The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is its ability to distribute torque. Compared to a normal gearbox, planetary gearboxes can provide torque that is nearly three times higher than its conventional counterpart.
The three main types of planetary gears are the single-stage, compound, and multi-stage. The general concept of a planetary gear is referred to as a compound planetary gear. This means that planetary gears are made up of one of these three basic structures: a meshed-planet structure, a shaft, and a multi-stage structure. This type of gear has multiple stages and is particularly useful for fast-dynamic laser cutting machines.
Design
A planetary gearbox is similar to a car’s transmission. All of its gears must have a certain number of teeth and be spaced equally apart. The teeth of a planet must mesh with the gears of the ring and sun to be functional. The number of teeth needed will depend on the number of planets and their spacing. This equation is a good starting point for designing a gearbox.
The dynamic properties of planetary gears are investigated using a parametric model. The stiffness of the mesh changes as the number of gear tooth pairs in contact varies during the gear rotation. Small disturbances in design realizations cause nonlinear dynamics, which results in noise and vibrations in the gear transmission. A mathematical system describing this process is developed using the basic principles of analytical mechanics. This mathematical model can be used to optimize any planetary gear.
This analysis assumes that the sun gear and planet gears have the same design modulus, which is a fundamental requirement of any mechanical gear. In reality, the ratio of these two gears is 24/16 versus -3/2. This means that a planetary gearbox’s output torque is 41.1 times the input torque. Considering this factor, we can make an accurate estimate of the total torque. The planetary gears are mounted face-to-face and connected to an electric motor.
A planetary gear set has to have a certain number of teeth that are odd or even. One way to overcome this issue is to double the number of teeth on the sun gear and the annulus gear. This will also solve irregularities. Another way to design a planetary gear set is to use the appropriate diametral pitch and module. There are many planetary gear sets available on the market, so it pays to understand the differences.
Lubrication
Lubrication for Planetary Gearboxes is important for the smooth functioning of the gear. Planetary gears are subjected to high levels of friction and heat, so they require regular lubrication. The gear housing is designed to dissipate heat away from the gear, but heat can still enter the gear, which can result in a poor lubrication condition. The best lubrication solution is synthetic oil, and the gear should be refilled with a minimum of 30 percent oil.
When lubricating a planetary gearbox, it is important to note that hydraulic oil is not suitable for planetary gearboxes, which cost over $1500. Hydraulic oil does not have the same viscosity and behavior with temperature fluctuations, making it less effective. The planetary gearbox may also overheat if a hose is not provided for case draining. A case drain hose is essential to prevent this from happening, because hot oil can cause overheating of the gearbox and damage to the gears.
Oil delivery conduits are positioned between each pair of planet gears. Each oil delivery conduit directs fresh oil toward the sun gear and the planet gear. The oil then disperses and exits from the gear train with considerable tangential velocity. The oil is redirected into a collection channel (56). The preferred embodiment uses herringbone gears, which pump oil axially outward into the channels.
The best way to choose the right type of lubrication is to consider its viscosity. Too high a viscosity will prevent the lubricant from flowing properly, which will cause metal-to-metal contact. The oil must also be compatible with the gearbox temperature. A suitable viscosity will increase the efficiency of the gearbox and prevent downtime. A reliable gearbox will ultimately result in higher profits and fewer costs.
Applications
This report examines the Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market and its current trends. It identifies the pre and post-COVID-19 effects of the industry. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of the industrial planetary gearbox market. The report also explains the diverse financing resources and business models of the market. It includes the key players in the industry. Hence, it is essential to read this report carefully.
The report includes analysis and forecasts of the global market for planetary gearbox. It includes the product introductions, key business factors, regional and type segments, and end-users. It covers the sales and revenue of the market for each application field. The report also includes the regional and country-level market data. It also focuses on the market share of the key companies operating in the industry. It covers the competitive scenario in the global planetary gearbox market.
Another popular application for planetary gearboxes is in the toy industry. It is possible to design toys that look stunning with planetary gear systems. In addition to toys, clock makers also benefit from the planetary arrangement. In addition to producing a good-looking clock, this gearbox can reduce inertia and improve its efficiency. The planetary gearbox is easy to maintain, which makes it a good choice for clock applications.
In addition to traditional gear reductions, planetary gears are also used for 3D printing. Their huge gear ratio makes 3D printing easier. Furthermore, planetary gears are used to drive stepper motors, which turn much faster and produce a desired output. There are numerous industrial uses for planetary gearboxes. This article has explored a few of the most common ones. And don’t forget to explore their uses.
editor by Dream 2024-05-02
China high quality CZPT Pfn160 High Precision Planetary Speed Reducer Gear Boxes cvt gearbox
Product Description
Newgear PFN160 High Precision Planetary Speed Reducer Gear Boxes
Planetary gearbox is a kind of reducer with wide versatility. The inner gear adopts low carbon alloy steel carburizing quenching and grinding or nitriding process. Planetary gearbox has the characteristics of small structure size, large output torque, high speed ratio, high efficiency, safe and reliable performance, etc. The inner gear of the planetary gearbox can be divided into spur gear and helical gear. Customers can choose the right precision reducer according to the needs of the application.
Product Description
Characteristics:
1.Hole output structure,easy installation.
2.Straight tooth drive ,single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price.
3.Working steady. Low noise.
4.Low return backlash. Can suit most occasion.
5.The input connection specifications are complete and there are many choices.
6.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft.
7.Square mount flange output,high precision,high torque.
8.Speed ratio range:3-100
9.Precision range:8-16arcmin
10.Size range:60-160mm
| Specifications | PFN60 | PFN80 | PFN90 | PFN120 | PFN160 | |||
| Technal Parameters | ||||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | ||||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | ||||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 240 | 400 | 450 | 1240 | 2250 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 220 | 420 | 430 | 1000 | 1500 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 1.8 | 4.7 | 4.85 | 11 | 35 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4000 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3000 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤70 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | ||||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥96% L2≥94% | ||||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 |
| 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | |
| 15 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 16 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 30 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PFN60 | PFN80 | PFN90 | PFN120 | PFN160 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 |
| 4 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 5 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 10 | Nm | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | |
| 15 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 16 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 20 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 30 | Nm | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | |||||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | ||||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 0.95 | 2.27 | 3.06 | 6.93 | 15.5 | |
| L2 | kg | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.86 | 8.98 | 17 | ||
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 7-10 working days as usual, 20 working days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ FEDEX/ EMS/ TNT
FAQ
1. who are we?
Hefa Group is based in ZheJiang , China, start from 1998,has a 3 subsidiaries in total.The Main Products is planetary gearbox,timing belt pulley, helical gear,spur gear,gear rack,gear ring,chain wheel,hollow rotating platform,module,etc
2. how can we guarantee quality?
Always a pre-production sample before mass production;
Always final Inspection before shipment;
3. how to choose the suitable planetary gearbox?
First of all,we need you to be able to provide relevant parameters.If you have a motor drawing,it will let us recommend a suitable gearbox for you faster.If not,we hope you can provide the following motor parameters:output speed,output torque,voltage,current,ip,noise,operating conditions,motor size and power,etc
4. why should you buy from us not from other suppliers?
We are 22 years experiences manufacturer on making the gears, specializing in manufacturing all kinds of spur/bevel/helical gear, grinding gear, gear shaft, timing pulley, rack, planetary gear reducer, timing belt and such transmission gear parts
5. what services can we provide?
Accepted Delivery Terms: Fedex,DHL,UPS;
Accepted Payment Currency:USD,EUR,HKD,GBP,CNY;
Accepted Payment Type: T/T,L/C,PayPal,Western Union;
Language Spoken:English,Chinese,Japanese
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Textile Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 430/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Smooth and Controlled Movement in Industrial Robots with Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in ensuring smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots, enhancing their precision and performance:
Reduced Backlash: Planetary gearboxes are designed to minimize backlash, which is the amount of play or free movement between gear teeth. This reduction in backlash results in precise and accurate motion control, allowing industrial robots to achieve precise positioning and repeatability.
High Gear Reduction Ratios: Planetary gearboxes offer high gear reduction ratios, allowing the robot’s motor to output higher torque while maintaining lower speed. This capability enables robots to handle heavy loads and perform tasks that require fine adjustments and delicate movements.
Compact Design: The compact and lightweight design of planetary gearboxes allows for their integration into the limited space of industrial robot joints and actuators. This compactness is crucial for maintaining the overall efficiency and agility of the robot’s movements.
Multi-Speed Capabilities: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple gear stages, allowing industrial robots to operate at different speeds as needed for various tasks. This flexibility in speed selection enhances the robot’s versatility in performing tasks of varying complexities.
High Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are known for their high efficiency, which translates to minimal energy loss during gear transmission. This efficiency ensures that the robot’s movements are smooth and consistent while optimizing energy consumption.
Torque Distribution: The arrangement of planetary gears allows for efficient distribution of torque across multiple gear stages. This feature ensures that the robot’s joints and actuators receive the appropriate amount of torque for controlled movement, even when handling varying loads.
Seamless Integration: Planetary gearboxes are designed to be easily integrated with servo motors and other robotic components. This seamless integration ensures that the gearbox’s performance is harmoniously aligned with the overall robotic system.
Precision and Accuracy: By providing precise gear reduction and motion control, planetary gearboxes enable industrial robots to perform tasks that demand high levels of precision and accuracy, such as assembly, welding, painting, and intricate material handling.
Reduced Vibrations: The reduced backlash and smooth gear engagement in planetary gearboxes contribute to minimized vibrations during robot operation. This results in quieter and more stable robot movements, further enhancing their performance and user experience.
Dynamic Load Handling: Planetary gearboxes can handle dynamic loads that may change during robot operation. Their ability to manage varying loads while maintaining controlled movement is essential for safe and reliable robot performance.
In summary, planetary gearboxes ensure smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots by minimizing backlash, offering high gear reduction ratios, providing a compact design, enabling multi-speed capabilities, maintaining high efficiency, distributing torque effectively, seamlessly integrating with robotic systems, enhancing precision and accuracy, reducing vibrations, and enabling dynamic load handling. These features collectively contribute to the precise and optimized motion of industrial robots in various applications and industries.
Signs of Wear or Damage in Planetary Gearboxes and Recommended Service
Planetary gearboxes, like any mechanical component, can exhibit signs of wear or damage over time. Recognizing these signs is crucial for timely maintenance to prevent further issues. Here are some common signs of wear or damage in planetary gearboxes:
1. Unusual Noise: Excessive noise, grinding, or whining sounds during operation can indicate worn or misaligned gear teeth. Unusual noise is often a clear indicator that something is wrong within the gearbox.
2. Increased Vibration: Excessive vibration or shaking during operation can result from misalignment, damaged bearings, or worn gears. Vibration can lead to further damage if not addressed promptly.
3. Gear Tooth Wear: Inspect gear teeth for signs of wear, pitting, or chipping. These issues can result from improper lubrication, overload, or other operational factors. Damaged gear teeth can affect the gearbox’s efficiency and performance.
4. Oil Leakage: Leakage of gearbox oil or lubricant can indicate a faulty seal or gasket. Oil leakage not only leads to reduced lubrication but can also cause environmental contamination and further damage to the gearbox components.
5. Temperature Increase: A significant rise in operating temperature can suggest increased friction due to wear or inadequate lubrication. Monitoring temperature changes can help identify potential issues early.
6. Reduced Efficiency: If you notice a decrease in performance, such as decreased torque output or inconsistent speed, it could indicate internal damage to the gearbox components.
7. Abnormal Gear Ratios: If the output speed or torque does not match the expected gear ratio, it could be due to gear wear, misalignment, or other issues affecting the gear engagement.
8. Frequent Maintenance Intervals: If you find that you need to service the gearbox more frequently than usual, it could be a sign that the gearbox is experiencing excessive wear or damage.
When to Service: If any of the above signs are observed, it’s important to address them promptly. Regular maintenance checks are also recommended to detect potential issues early and prevent more significant problems. Scheduled maintenance should include inspections, lubrication checks, and replacement of worn or damaged components.
It’s advisable to consult the gearbox manufacturer’s guidelines for recommended service intervals and practices. Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of the planetary gearbox and ensure it continues to operate efficiently and reliably.
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Efficient Industrial Automation and Robotics
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of industrial automation and robotics systems by offering several advantages:
1. Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes provide high power density and a compact form factor. This is essential in robotics and automation where space is limited and components need to be tightly integrated.
2. High Torque Density: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high torque output in a compact size, allowing robots and automated systems to handle heavy loads and perform demanding tasks efficiently.
3. Precision and Accuracy: The design of planetary gear systems ensures accurate and precise motion control. This is vital in robotics applications where precise positioning and smooth movement are required for tasks such as pick-and-place operations and assembly.
4. Redundancy: Some planetary gearboxes feature multiple stages and redundant configurations. This provides a level of built-in redundancy, enhancing the reliability of automation systems by allowing continued operation even if one stage fails.
5. Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are designed for high efficiency, minimizing energy losses and ensuring that the power delivered to the output stage is effectively utilized. This efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and optimizing battery life in robotic applications.
6. Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes allow for precise speed control, enabling robots to perform tasks at varying speeds as needed. This flexibility is essential for tasks that require different motion dynamics or speed profiles.
7. Reduction of Motor Loads: Planetary gearboxes can reduce the load on the motor by providing mechanical advantage through gear reduction. This allows smaller, more efficient motors to be used without sacrificing performance.
8. Shock Absorption: The inherent elasticity of gear teeth in planetary gearboxes can help absorb shocks and impacts, protecting the system components and ensuring smooth operation in dynamic environments.
9. Customization: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to specific application requirements, including gear ratios, output configurations, and mounting options. This adaptability allows for optimal integration into various automation and robotics setups.
10. Maintenance and Durability: High-quality planetary gearboxes are designed for durability and low maintenance. This is especially important in industrial automation and robotics, where continuous operation and minimal downtime are essential.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the efficient operation of industrial automation and robotics systems by providing the necessary torque, precision, compactness, and reliability required for these dynamic and demanding applications.
editor by CX 2024-04-26
China factory Gearbox Planetary Gear Reducer Precision Planetary Reducer Planetary Reducer Servo Motor gearbox and motor
Product Description
Specification
| Max. input speed (rpm) | 8000 |
| Rated input speed (rpm) | 4500 |
| Noise | ≤55 |
| Average life (h) | 20000 |
| Operation Temp (ºC) | 90 to -10 |
Product details
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Our certificate
Our products have many patent certificates and international certifications
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Our company
Enterprise Scale
With more than 280 employees, HEI CHOW PRECISION TOOLS CO., LTD has set up marketing and after-sales service, engineering R&D and design department, manufacturing department, quality testing centre and other departments. We provide customized products and solutions to our customers using leading technology, exquisite craftsmanship and excellent service.
Marketing Department
We are market-oriented, customer-centric, focusing on customer needs, providing rapid response services, boldly develop and innovate in products and brands, set of industry experience to provide customers with customised services and products; Through a range of industry-leading services and products, we build beyond trust with our customers and form sustainable and healthy relationships that depend on each other.
Manufacturing and Quality Control
We standardise operations, work cycles and deliver on time; We strive for CZPT and continuous improvement in safety, quality, cost, delivery, morale and the environment; we comply with specifications, stabilise the process and create high-end products; We win the trust of our customers with quality, and customer satisfaction is our CZPT pursuit.
Engineering R&D Department
We are committed to the research and development of cutting tools and forward-looking technological innovation, the establishment of advanced and efficient product development process. We are сommitted to the development of cutting tool manufacturing process, efficient and comprehensive project management in order to ensure the quality of product development and process development; We are committed to the introduction and training of outstanding researchers in order to provide customers with innovative cutting solutions and high-end customised products.
We have close cooperation with many international enterprises, and both quality and price can be guaranteed
HEI CHOW has imported nearly 200 high-precision six-axis five-linkage grinder, such as WALTER, ANCA,ROMANDIC, Schutte and other construction into 4 integral carbide tool production workshops, with a production capacity of more than 4.5 million/year, specializing in the manufacture of various customized integral alloy tools, Size covering 0.1-diameter 32mm, length within 300mm.
First-class production base, strong production capacity, advanced manufacturing equipment, perfect management system, so that the continental cutting tools in the domestic cutting tool industry at the forefront. HEI CHOW’ tools of the whole carbide cutting tool products, mainly covering milling and hole processing 2 categories, such as drills, milling cutters, reamers, small boring tools, non-standard taps, non-standard grinding inserts, etc., suitable for all kinds of machined materials, such as stainless steel, alloy steel, tool steel, mould steel, titanium alloy, high temperature alloys, and so on.
The company introduced German CZPT high-precision laser cutting machine, Germany VOLLMER erosion machine, FANUC slow-feeding wire cutting machine, as well as the U.S. HASS, Japan MAZAK machining centres, vacuum welding machines, dynamic balancing instruments and other more than 20 sets of advanced equipment, with dozens of other ordinary lathes, grinders and other equipment to establish the production of super-hard cutting tools and alloy cutting tools welding workshop, welding super-hard cutting tools production capacity of up to 80 000/year, the production capacity of PCD/CBN inserts can be up to 60 000/year, the production capacity of welded alloy cutters up to 50 000/year.
HEICHOW provides customers with a wide range of CZPT carbide hole cutting tools, including straight shank twist drills, step drills, centre drills, gun drills, micro drills, reamers, small boring tools, taps, etc., with diameters ranging from 01-Ф32 and lengths up to 300mm, and deep hole twist drills ranging from 3-Ф14 and 3-20 times the diameters. A wealth of hole processing products for a variety of machining conditions.
HEICHOW also provides customers with a wealth of CZPT carbide milling tools, including end mills, round nose milling cutters, ball milling cutters, thread milling cutters, taper milling cutters, chamfering milling cutters, shaped milling cutters, wave edge milling cutters, T-milling cutters, such as rod milling cutters. The product size diameter range covers 0.1-Ф32, and various types of non-standard high-precision grinding alloy inserts are widely acclaimed by customers. HEICHOW can design and produce all kinds of milling programmes and products for customers, and match the professional and technical services to solve all kinds of difficulties.
In order to establish a full-process manufacturing industry chain, HEICHOW cutting Tools has introduced 2 sets of Swiss advanced vacuum nano-coating equipments, equipped with fully automated cleaning line and post-processing equipments, and set up a complete production line for coating process. HEICHOW’s self-developed tool coating has greatly improved the tool life, shortened the tool delivery cycle, and enhanced the service level and quality of Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Cutting Tools. The company’s proprietary coating technology has many advantages.
1,High hardness, up to HV3000 or so, greatly improving the resistance of the tool, so that the tool life doubled to reduce tool costs.
2,High precision, uniformly controlled in CZPT thickness.
3,High adhesion and density, improve the performance of the tool’s resistance to damage and corrosion.
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FAQ
Q: Are you a trading company or a manufacturers?
A: We are a manufactures specializes in precision cutting tools since 1998.
Q: Can you do OEM?
A: OEM is totally weclome.
Q: Would you provide free samples?
A: Free samples could be proveded, but customer need to cover the express fee.
Q: Would you able to produce customized tools?
A: Yes, nowadays; most of our order is customized tools for specific appliction.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Color: | White |
|---|---|
| Certification: | CE |
| Customized: | Customized |
| Customized Support: | OEM, ODM, Obm |
| Warranty: | 3 Years |
| Applicable Industries: | Manufacturing Plant, Energy & Mining, Other, Machi |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment. Here’s how they contribute:
High Torque Transmission: Construction machinery often requires high torque to handle heavy loads and perform tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Planetary gearboxes excel in transmitting high torque efficiently, allowing these machines to operate effectively even under demanding conditions.
Compact Design: Many construction and heavy equipment applications have limited space for gear mechanisms. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power-to-weight ratio. This compactness allows manufacturers to integrate gearboxes into tight spaces without compromising performance.
Customizable Ratios: Different construction tasks require varying speeds and torque levels. Planetary gearboxes offer the advantage of customizable gear ratios, allowing equipment designers to tailor the gearbox to the specific needs of the application. This flexibility enhances the versatility of construction machinery.
Durability and Reliability: Construction sites are challenging environments with dust, debris, and extreme weather conditions. Planetary gearboxes are known for their durability and robustness, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Their enclosed design protects internal components from contaminants and ensures reliable operation.
Efficient Power Distribution: Many construction machines are equipped with multiple functions that require power distribution among different components. Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple output shafts, enabling efficient distribution of power to various tasks while maintaining precise control.
Reduced Maintenance: The rugged construction and efficient power transmission of planetary gearboxes result in reduced wear and lower maintenance requirements. This is particularly beneficial in construction settings where downtime for maintenance can be costly.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment by providing high torque, compactness, customization, durability, efficient power distribution, and reduced maintenance needs. Their capabilities enhance the performance and reliability of these machines in the demanding construction industry.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.
editor by CX 2024-04-25
China supplier New Cheap Planetary Reducer Gearbox for CNC Drilling Woodworking Machine with High Precision Planetary Reducer Gearbox cyclo planetary gearbox
Product Description
Good Quality High Torque PAD Series Planetary Gearbox Speed Geared Reducer with Square Flange Output
PAD sereis flange output planetary reducer features compact structure and high precision. Compared with other general gearbox, the use of PAD enables the installation space to be saved. The compact structure performs high torsional rigidity, and the taper roller bearing support provides high axial and moment load capacity.
PAD planetary gearbox is suitable for motion transmission where high positioning precision is required, and other automatic fields like dynamic cyclic operations, CNC machines and robotic industry.
– Precision Grade:
P0 ( ≤ 1 arcmin, ≤ 3 arcmin )
P1 ( ≤ 3 arcmin, ≤ 5 arcmin )
P2 ( ≤ 6 arcmin, ≤ 8 arcmin )
– Service Life: 22000h
– Operating Temperature: -15ºC ~ +90ºC
– Protection Grade: IP65
– Mounting Position: Any Direction
– Efficiency: ≥ 94% ~ ≥ 97%
Product Parameters
Detailed Photos
14 types of speed building ratio:=4-100
Minimum return interval: P0, P1P2
Maximum output torque: 23N. m-650N. m
Extremely high torsional rigidity and excellent performance
The highest load free policy is used in conditions with extremely high bearing capacity
Optimize power transmission and increase efficiency line by 98%
Very quiet during operation
Lifetime lubrication, no push protection
Fully sealed, IP65 protection level
Shortest structure and flexible installation
Small model: 64.90.110.140
Application
Product Description
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
Company Profile
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Benefits of a Planetary Gearbox With Output Shaft
The output shaft of a Planetary Gearbox connects to the driven wheels, while the input shaft comes from the engine. These gears are interlinked and create a wide range of gear reductions, which are necessary to get a vehicle rolling comfortably. Gear reductions are the place where the various “gears” are located. Here are some examples. They can help you determine what you need for your vehicle. You might also want to learn about planetary gears.
Planetary gearboxes
Modern cars are most likely equipped with planetary gearboxes. If you’re unsure if your vehicle uses planetary gears, you should first consult your car’s owner’s manual. If not, contact your dealership’s service department for more information. Otherwise, you can do a quick search on the internet to find out whether your car has a planetary gearbox. These gearboxes are generally more complex than ordinary gears. Additionally, they are equipped with more parts and require lubrication.
In addition to their low noise levels, planetary gearboxes are also remarkably efficient at transmission. These features make them ideal for applications requiring high torque and small footprints. Unfortunately, there are many different types of planetary gearboxes on the market, making it difficult to find the right one. The following article will give you some guidelines to help you choose the right planetary gearbox for your needs. Let’s take a look!
Planetary gears
A planetary gearbox has two main components: the sun gear (also known as the central or input) and the planet gears (also known as outer or peripheral). These gears are connected together by a carrier to the output shaft of the machine. In some applications, it is necessary to use a planetary gearbox with lubrication to prevent wear and tear. A planetary gearbox also has a small ring gear that helps hold the planet gears together.
The main advantage of a planetary gearbox is that it uses several teeth that engage at once, allowing for high-speed reduction with a small number of gears. Because the gears are relatively small, they have lower inertia than their larger counterparts. Planetary gearboxes are compact, which makes them popular for space-constrained applications. Because of their compact size and efficiency, planetary gearboxes are also commonly used in motor vehicles.
Planetary gearboxes with output shaft
For high-speed, dynamic applications, planetary gearbox units with output shaft provide the optimal solution. Thanks to their low inertia, these gearheads deliver superior performance in many industrial applications. Additionally, their wide range of variants allows users to select the perfect product for their application. This article examines some of the key benefits of planetary gearboxes with output shaft. Read on to learn more.
The planetary gearbox has two major components: a sun gear and planet gears. The sun gear is usually the input gear, while the planet gears are located at the outer edges of the system casing. Planet gears are held together by a carrier that is connected to the output shaft. Before choosing a particular gearbox for your application, make sure that you check the specific requirements and the environment to which the unit will be subjected.
A planetary gearbox has less stages of gears, and thus lower backlash compared to spur gearboxes. Backlash is lost motion that occurs when the teeth of the gears are out of perfect alignment. This problem is common in all gears, but is significantly less in planetary gearboxes. As such, planetary gearboxes are more efficient. They can also be customized according to the specific engine model and motor flange.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier
A planetary gearbox is a type of gearbox with three or more stages. They have a sun gear, which is usually the input gear, and planet gears, also called the outer gears. The carrier that connects the planet gears to the output shaft is called a ring gear. A planetary gearbox is generally designed to meet specific application and environmental requirements, but there are some factors to consider when choosing one.
The compact footprint of planetary gear sets results in high heat dissipation. This can be a problem in applications with sustained performance or high speeds. As a result, planetary gear sets often include lubricants, which present a cooling effect while also reducing noise and vibration. Some planetary gears even feature a carrier to make the installation process easier. Here are some things to keep in mind when choosing a planetary gear set.
Planetary gearboxes with carrier have several advantages over other types of gearboxes. Unlike conventional gearboxes, planetary gears have a common central shaft, and the tangential forces between the gears cancel out at the center of the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are commonly used in input/output applications, and their compact size allows for a wide range of gear reductions. These gears can also produce higher torque density.
Planetary gearboxes with traction
Planetary gears are similar to the planetary system, in that each pinion rotates around a sun gear. The output of the planetary gear unit is lower than the drive rotation speed, but the torque is higher. As the number of planet gear wheels increases, so does the torque. Planetary gear systems contain three to four planet gears, and each is in constant mesh with the others. Power applied to any one member rotates the entire assembly.
Typical applications for planetary gear sets include high-precision motion control. In these applications, high torque, torsional stiffness, and low backlash are required. Planetary gear sets are also ideal for motors with higher speeds. A number of factors contribute to the reliability of these devices. The low backlash and large torque capacity of a planetary gear motor allow them to be used in a wide range of applications.
Planetary gearboxes with electric motors
If you’re in the market for a new gearbox, you may have already heard about planetary gearboxes. The planetary gearbox is a high-efficiency, low-noise gearbox. CZPT manufactures high-torque planetary gearboxes with low backlash. They also make economy planetary gearboxes for lower loads. However, with so many different types available, choosing the right one for your needs can be challenging.
These planetary gearboxes are a compact alternative to conventional pinion-and-gear reducers. They offer high-speed reduction and high torque transfer, and are often used for space-constrained applications. But before you can understand how they work, you’ll need to understand a little about their construction. There are a few things to look for that you may not have noticed before.
The most common type of planetary gearbox is a PM81/LN. It features a set of DC brush motors with diameter 77mm, a stator, and two or more outer gears. Each of these gears is connected to an output shaft through a carrier. They can also be used with brakes, encoders, or a clutch. A planetary gearbox is one of the most reliable gearbox types on the market.
Planetary gearboxes with hydraulic motors
A planetary gearbox is a combination of two gears, the sun and the planets. The sun gear rotates at high speed, while the planets roll around and orbit around the ring gear. The output shaft has the same direction of rotation as the input shaft. The benefits of a planetary gearbox include high reduction ratios, efficiency, space-saving compactness, and higher overload capacity. These gears are also more stable and compact, and they do not suffer from self-locking properties.
Planetary gearboxes are a highly efficient way to power hydraulic lifts. They can be input via electric, hydraulic, or air motors. The drive arrangement can be mounted on a bare shaft, splined shaft, or a parallel keyed input shaft. Depending on the application, bespoke gearboxes can be manufactured with a variety of features and functions.
Planetary gearboxes with combustion engines
There are many different applications of planetary gear sets. The most common is the distribution of power between two wheels in a car’s drive axle. Four-wheel drives use two axle differentials, which are further augmented by a centre differential. Hybrid electric vehicles use summation gearboxes to distribute power from the combustion engine to the wheels and to an electric motor. Planetary gear sets also combine the two different types of motors to form one hybrid vehicle.
To understand how planetary gear sets work, it is important to understand the underlying mechanical principles. For example, Fig. 4.6 shows a stick diagram illustrating two planetary gear sets connected by a lever. The two levers are the same length, so the system is analogous to a single lever. When calculating the torque, it is essential to consider the lever diagram. Similarly, if two gear sets are connected by vertical links, the horizontal links must be horizontal.
editor by Dream 2024-04-22
China Professional High Precision Gear Reducer Servo Motor Planetary Gearbox For Cutting Machining calculate gear ratio planetary gearbox
Product Description
High Precision Gear Reducer Servo Motor Planetary Gearbox For Cutting Maching
Detailed Photos
Same Series Products
Product Parameters
High precision planetary Gearbox can be divided into straight teeth gear input and helical teeth gear input. They are widely used in cutting machines, CNC equipment, AGV, logistics sorting and other fields.
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Company Profile
FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
Please contact us if you have detailed requests, thank you ! /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Power Tools |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Constant Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Shunt |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Planetary Gearbox Basics
If you’re in the market for a new Planetary Gearbox, you’ve come to the right place. There’s more to these mechanical wonders than just their name. Learn about Spur gears, helical gears, and various sizes. After you’ve read this article, you’ll know exactly what to look for when shopping for a new one. And you’ll also be able to avoid common mistakes made by amateur mechanics.
Wheel drive planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes have numerous benefits over conventional gearboxes. Their compact design is advantageous for servo functions. Their lubrication is a key feature to maintain smooth operation and avoid damage to the gears. Some manufactures use CZPT to ensure proper functioning. These gearboxes have nearly three times the torque of traditional gearboxes while remaining compact and low in mass.
The planetary gears are made of three different types. Each type has an input and output shaft. The input and output shafts are usually coaxially arranged. The input and output shafts are connected to each other via a carrier. The carrier rotates with the planetary gears. The sun gear is the input gear and is typically 24 teeth in diameter. The outer gears are connected to the sun gear via rings of gears that are mounted around the sun gear.
Planetary gearboxes are also used in wheeled and tracked vehicles. They are also used in winch systems, which lift and lower loads. Typical applications include heavy machinery, such as cranes and earthmovers. Wheel drives are also widely used in municipal and agricultural vehicles, as well as material handling vehicles. The wheel drive is typically mounted directly into the wheel rim. A wheel drive may be fitted into two, three, or even four wheels.
A planetary gear set may be used in stages to provide different transmission rates. In order to choose the right gearbox for your application, consider the torque, backlash, and ratio you need. Then, consider the environment where the gearbox is used. Depending on its location, it might need to be protected from weather, water, and other elements. You can find a wide range of different sizes in the market.
Spur gears
There are two basic types of gearheads: planetary and spur gearheads. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of gearheads. Spur gearheads are commonly used for transmission applications, while planetary gearheads are more widely used for motors. Spur gearheads are less expensive to produce than planetary gearheads, and they are more flexible in design.
There are many different types of spur gears. Among them, a 5:1 spur gear drive ratio means that the sun gear must rotate five times per revolution of the output carrier. The desired number of teeth is 24. In metric systems, the spur gears are referred to as mm and the moon gears as modules. Spur gears are used in many different types of applications, including automotive and agricultural machinery.
A planetary geartrain is a combination of ring and spur gears, which mesh with each other. There are two kinds of planetary geartrains: simple planetary gears and compound planetary gears. Spur gears are the most common type, with a sun gear and ring gear on either side of the sun. Simple planetary gears feature a single sun and ring gear, while compound planetary gears use multiple planets.
A planetary gearbox consists of two or more outer gears, which are arranged to rotate around the sun. The outer ring gear meshes with all of the planets in our solar system, while the sun gear rotates around the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are very efficient even at low speeds. Their compact design makes them a desirable choice for space-constrained applications.
Helical gears
A planetary helical gearbox has two stages, each with its own input speed. In the study of planetary helical gear dynamics, the base circle radius and full-depth involute teeth are added to the ratio of each gear. The tangential position of the planets affects the dynamic amplifications and tooth forces. The tangential position error is an important factor in understanding the dynamic behaviour of helical planetary gears.
A helical gearbox has teeth oriented at an angle to the shaft, making them a better choice than spur gears. Helical gears also operate smoothly and quietly, while spur gears generate a thrust load during operation. Helical gears are also used in enclosed gear drives. They are the most common type of planetary gearbox. However, they can be expensive to produce. Whether you choose to use a helical or spur gearbox depends on the type of gearbox you need.
When choosing a planetary gear, it is important to understand the helix angle of the gear. The helix angle affects the way the planetary gears mesh, but does not change the fundamentals of planetary phasing. In each mesh, axial forces are introduced, which can either cancel or reinforce. The same applies to torques. So, if the ring gear is positioned at an angle of zero, helical gears will increase the axial forces.
The number of teeth on the planets is a variable parameter that must be considered in the design phase. Regardless of how many teeth are present, each planet must have a certain amount of tooth spacing to mesh properly with the ring or sun. The tip diameter is usually unknown in the conceptual design stage, but the pitch diameter may be used as an initial approximation. Asymmetrical helical gears may also cause undesirable noise.
Various sizes
There are several sizes and types of planetary gearboxes. The planetary gear sets feature the sun gear, the central gear, which is usually the input shaft, and the planet gears, which are the outer gears. A carrier connects the planet gears to the output shaft. The primary and secondary features of the planetary gearbox are important factors to consider. Besides these, there are other things to consider, such as the price, delivery time, and availability around the world. Some constructors are quicker than others in responding to inquiries. While others may be able to deliver every planetary gearbox out of stock, they will cost you more money.
The load share behavior of a planetary gearbox is comparable to that of a spur or a helical gearbox. Under low loads, individual gear meshes are slightly loaded, while other components have minimal deflections. In general, load sharing behaviour is affected mostly by assembly and manufacturing deviations. In this case, the elastic deflections help balance these effects. The load-sharing behavior of a planetary gearbox improves when the load increases.
Planetary gearboxes come in different sizes. The most common size is one with two or three planets. The size and type of the gears determine the transmission rate. Planetary gear sets come in stages. This gives you multiple transmission rate choices. Some companies offer small planetary gearboxes, while others offer larger ones. For those with special applications, make sure you check the torque, backlash, and ratio.
Whether the power is large or small, the planetary gearbox should be matched to the size of the drive. Some manufacturers also offer right-angle models. These designs incorporate other gear sets, such as a worm gear stage. Right-angle designs are ideal for situations where you need to vary the output torque. When determining the size of planetary gearboxes, make sure the drive shafts are lined up.
Applications
This report is designed to provide key information on the Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market, including the market size and forecast, competitive landscape, and market dynamics. The report also provides market estimates for the company segment and type segments, as well as end users. This report will also cover regional and country-level analysis, market share estimates, and mergers & acquisitions activity. The Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market report includes a detailed analysis of the key players in the market.
The most common application of a planetary gearbox is in the automobile industry, where it is used to distribute power between two wheels in a vehicle’s drive axle. In a four-wheel-drive car, this system is augmented by a centre differential. In hybrid electric vehicles, a summation gearbox combines the combustion engine with an electric motor, creating a hybrid vehicle that uses one single transmission system.
In the Global Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market, customer-specific planetary gears are commonly used for automated guided vehicles, intra-logistics, and agricultural technology. These gears allow for compact designs, even in tight spaces. A three-stage planetary gear can reach 300 Nm and support radial loads of 12 kN. For receiver systems, positioning accuracy is critical. A two-stage planetary gearbox was developed by CZPT. Its internal gear tension reduces torsional backlash, and manual controls are often used for high-quality signals.
The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but in industrial applications, the number of planetary gears is at least three. The more planetary gears a gearbox contains, the more torque it can transmit. Moreover, the multiple planetary gears mesh simultaneously during operation, which results in high efficiency and transmittable torque. There are many other advantages of a planetary gearbox, including reduced maintenance and high speed.
editor by CX 2024-04-09
China Professional High Precision High Torque Ratio 20: 1 Motor Planetary Reducer Gearbox supplier
Product Description
High Precision High Torque Ratio 20:1 Motor Planetary Reducer Gearbox
Nickel chromium molybdenum allpy steel gear is manufacturered with carburizing heat treatment for high abrasion resistance and impact toughness and by honing process to increase gear prcision and low noise operation.
Product Description
1.Output threaded connection, standard installation,universal usage.
2.Single cantilever structure.simple design,economic price
3.Working steady. Low noise.
4.Backlash 8-16 arcmin. Can suit most occasion
5.Keyway can be opened in the force shaft.
6.Round flange shaft output,threaded reverse connection,standardized size.
Product Parameters
| Specifications | PRL40 | PRL60 | PRL80 | PRL90 | PRL120 | PRL160 | |||
| Technal Parameters | |||||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 1.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 2.5times rated torque | |||||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 185 | 240 | 400 | 450 | 1240 | 2250 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 150 | 220 | 420 | 430 | 1000 | 1500 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 0.7 | 1.8 | 4.7 | 4.85 | 11 | 35 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 8000 | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4500 | 4000 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3000 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤55 | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ≤70 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | |||||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥96% L2≥94% | |||||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ≤12 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | ≤16 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ≤20 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 3 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 |
| 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.77 | 1.73 | 12.78 | 36.72 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.65 | 1.42 | 11.38 | 34.02 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | |
| 15 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 16 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 30 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.08 | 0.44 | 0.72 | 1.49 | 12.18 | 34.24 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 11.48 | 34.02 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PRL40 | PRL60 | PRL80 | PRL90 | PRL120 | PRL160 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 3 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 384 |
| 4 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 5 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 12 | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 10 | Nm | 10 | 16 | 22 | 56 | 86 | 210 | ||
| L2 | 12 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 95 | 161 | 364 | |
| 15 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 16 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 20 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 30 | Nm | / | 27 | 50 | 96 | 161 | 364 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 12 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 16 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 15 | 40 | 90 | 122 | 210 | 423 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 12 | 34 | 48 | 95 | 170 | 358 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 10 | 16 | 22 | 96 | 80 | 210 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | ||||||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | |||||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 0.43 | 0.95 | 2.27 | 3.06 | 6.93 | 15.5 | |
| L2 | kg | 0.65 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 3.86 | 8.98 | 17 | ||
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 10-15 days as usual, 30 days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ FEDEX/ EMS/ TNT
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Automation Equipment |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Excited |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Samples: |
US$ 98/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Impact of Gear Tooth Design and Profile on the Efficiency of Planetary Gearboxes
The design and profile of gear teeth have a significant impact on the efficiency of planetary gearboxes:
- Tooth Profile: The tooth profile, such as involute, cycloid, or modified profiles, affects the contact pattern and load distribution between gear teeth. An optimized profile minimizes stress concentration and ensures smooth meshing, contributing to higher efficiency.
- Tooth Shape: The shape of gear teeth influences the amount of sliding and rolling motion during meshing. Gear teeth designed for more rolling and less sliding motion reduce friction and wear, enhancing overall efficiency.
- Pressure Angle: The pressure angle at which gear teeth engage affects the force distribution and efficiency. Larger pressure angles can lead to higher efficiency due to improved load sharing, but they may require more space.
- Tooth Thickness and Width: Optimized tooth thickness and width contribute to distributing the load more evenly across the gear face. Proper sizing reduces stress and increases efficiency.
- Backlash: Backlash, the gap between meshing gear teeth, impacts efficiency by causing vibrations and energy losses. Properly controlled backlash minimizes these effects and improves efficiency.
- Tooth Surface Finish: Smoother tooth surfaces reduce friction and wear. Proper surface finish, achieved through grinding or honing, enhances efficiency by reducing energy losses due to friction.
- Material Selection: The choice of gear material influences wear, heat generation, and overall efficiency. Materials with good wear resistance and low friction coefficients contribute to higher efficiency.
- Profile Modification: Profile modifications, such as tip and root relief, optimize tooth contact and reduce interference. These modifications minimize friction and increase efficiency.
In summary, the design and profile of gear teeth play a crucial role in determining the efficiency of planetary gearboxes. Optimal tooth profiles, shapes, pressure angles, thicknesses, widths, surface finishes, and material selections all contribute to reducing friction, wear, and energy losses, resulting in improved overall efficiency.
Considerations for Selecting Size and Gear Materials in Planetary Gearboxes
Choosing the appropriate size and gear materials for a planetary gearbox is crucial for optimal performance and reliability. Here are the key considerations:
1. Load and Torque Requirements: Evaluate the anticipated load and torque that the gearbox will experience in the application. Select a gearbox size that can handle the maximum load without exceeding its capacity, ensuring reliable and durable operation.
2. Gear Ratio: Determine the required gear ratio to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Different gear ratios are achieved by varying the number of teeth on the gears. Select a gearbox with a suitable gear ratio for your application’s requirements.
3. Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of the gearbox, which is influenced by factors such as gear meshing, bearing losses, and lubrication. A higher efficiency gearbox minimizes energy losses and improves overall system performance.
4. Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space for installing the gearbox. Planetary gearboxes offer compact designs, but it’s essential to ensure that the selected size fits within the available area, especially in applications with limited space.
5. Material Selection: Choose suitable gear materials based on factors like load, speed, and operating conditions. High-quality materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, enhance gear strength, durability, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
6. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical for reducing friction and wear in the gearbox. Consider the lubrication requirements of the selected gear materials and ensure the gearbox is designed for efficient lubricant distribution and maintenance.
7. Environmental Conditions: Assess the environmental conditions in which the gearbox will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants can impact gear material performance. Choose materials that can withstand the operating environment.
8. Noise and Vibration: Gear material selection can influence noise and vibration levels. Some materials are more adept at dampening vibrations and reducing noise, which is essential for applications where quiet operation is crucial.
9. Cost: Consider the budget for the gearbox and balance the cost of materials, manufacturing, and performance requirements. While high-quality materials may increase initial costs, they can lead to longer gearbox lifespan and reduced maintenance expenses.
10. Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts for guidance on selecting the appropriate size and gear materials. They can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge of various applications.
Ultimately, the proper selection of size and gear materials is vital for achieving reliable, efficient, and long-lasting performance in planetary gearboxes. Taking into account load, gear ratio, materials, lubrication, and other factors ensures the gearbox meets the specific needs of the application.
Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.
editor by CX 2024-04-09
China manufacturer Planetary Gearbox Gear System Speed Reducer Motor Wheel Track Drive Reduction Gearhead Transmission Epicyclic Inline Interchange with Precision Gearbox gearbox definition
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox gear system speed reducer motor wheel track drive reduction gearhead transmission epicyclic inline interchange with precision gearbox
What is Planetary Gearbox?
A planetary gearbox is a type of gear train that uses a central gear, called the sun gear, and a ring gear, called the annulus gear. The sun gear is surrounded by a number of smaller gears, called planet gears, which are mounted on a carrier. The planet gears mesh with both the sun gear and the annulus gear.
The planetary gearbox can be used to transmit power from the sun gear to the annulus gear, or vice versa. The direction of rotation of the output shaft can be the same as the direction of rotation of the input shaft, or opposite. The speed of the output shaft can be greater than, less than, or equal to the speed of the input shaft.
The planetary gearbox is a compact and efficient way to transmit power. It is often used in applications where space is limited, such as in automobiles, robotics, and machine tools.
Here are some of the advantages of using planetary gearboxes:
- Compact size. Planetary gearboxes are very compact, which makes them ideal for applications where space is limited.
- High efficiency. Planetary gearboxes are very efficient, which means that they can transmit power with minimal losses.
- Versatility. Planetary gearboxes can be used in a wide variety of applications, which makes them a versatile and reliable choice for many applications.
Here are some of the disadvantages of using planetary gearboxes:
- Cost. Planetary gearboxes can be more expensive than other types of gear trains.
- Noise. Planetary gearboxes can be noisy, especially at high speeds.
- Maintenance. Planetary gearboxes require regular maintenance to ensure that they operate properly.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Three-Ring |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Torque Arm Type |
| Step: | Stepless |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.
Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.
Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Efficient Industrial Automation and Robotics
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of industrial automation and robotics systems by offering several advantages:
1. Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes provide high power density and a compact form factor. This is essential in robotics and automation where space is limited and components need to be tightly integrated.
2. High Torque Density: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high torque output in a compact size, allowing robots and automated systems to handle heavy loads and perform demanding tasks efficiently.
3. Precision and Accuracy: The design of planetary gear systems ensures accurate and precise motion control. This is vital in robotics applications where precise positioning and smooth movement are required for tasks such as pick-and-place operations and assembly.
4. Redundancy: Some planetary gearboxes feature multiple stages and redundant configurations. This provides a level of built-in redundancy, enhancing the reliability of automation systems by allowing continued operation even if one stage fails.
5. Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are designed for high efficiency, minimizing energy losses and ensuring that the power delivered to the output stage is effectively utilized. This efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and optimizing battery life in robotic applications.
6. Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes allow for precise speed control, enabling robots to perform tasks at varying speeds as needed. This flexibility is essential for tasks that require different motion dynamics or speed profiles.
7. Reduction of Motor Loads: Planetary gearboxes can reduce the load on the motor by providing mechanical advantage through gear reduction. This allows smaller, more efficient motors to be used without sacrificing performance.
8. Shock Absorption: The inherent elasticity of gear teeth in planetary gearboxes can help absorb shocks and impacts, protecting the system components and ensuring smooth operation in dynamic environments.
9. Customization: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to specific application requirements, including gear ratios, output configurations, and mounting options. This adaptability allows for optimal integration into various automation and robotics setups.
10. Maintenance and Durability: High-quality planetary gearboxes are designed for durability and low maintenance. This is especially important in industrial automation and robotics, where continuous operation and minimal downtime are essential.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the efficient operation of industrial automation and robotics systems by providing the necessary torque, precision, compactness, and reliability required for these dynamic and demanding applications.
editor by CX 2024-01-30
China manufacturer High Precision Low Backlash Servo Motor Gearbox Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox for Stepping Motor Servo Motor gearbox and motor
Product Description
TaiBang Motor Industry Group Co., Ltd.
The main products is induction motor, reversible motor, DC brush gear motor, DC brushless gear motor , CH/CV big gear motors , Planetary gear motor ,Worm gear motor etc, which used widely in various fields of manufacturing pipelining, transportation, food, medicine, printing, fabric, packing, office, apparatus, entertainment etc, and is the preferred and matched product for automatic machine.
Model Instruction
GB090-10-P2
| GB | 090 | 571 | P2 |
| Reducer Series Code | External Diameter | Reduction Ratio | Reducer Backlash |
| GB:High Precision Square Flange Output
GBR:High Precision Right Angle Square Flange Output GE:High Precision Round Flange Output GER:High Precision Right Round Flange Output |
050:ø50mm 070:ø70mm 090:ø90mm 120:ø120mm 155:ø155mm 205:ø205mm 235:ø235mm 042:42x42mm 060:60x60mm 090:90x90mm 115:115x115mm 142:142x142mm 180:180x180mm 220:220x220mm |
571 means 1:10 | P0:High Precision Backlash
P1:Precision Backlash P2:Standard Backlash |
Main Technical Performance
| Item | Number of stage | Reduction Ratio | GB042 | GB060 | GB060A | GB090 | GB090A | GB115 | GB142 | GB180 | GB220 |
| Rotary Inertia | 1 | 3 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.61 | 3.25 | 9.21 | 28.98 | 69.61 | ||
| 4 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 2.74 | 7.54 | 23.67 | 54.37 | ||||
| 5 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | 53.27 | ||||
| 6 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.65 | 7.25 | 22.75 | 51.72 | ||||
| 7 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.62 | 7.14 | 22.48 | 50.97 | ||||
| 8 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.58 | 7.07 | 22.59 | 50.84 | ||||
| 9 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.04 | 22.53 | 50.63 | ||||
| 10 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | 50.56 | ||||
| 2 | 15 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | |
| 20 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 25 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 30 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 70 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 90 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 100 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 |
| Item | Number of stage | GB042 | GB060 | GB060A | GB90 | GB090A | GB115 | GB142 | GB180 | GB220 | |
| Backlash(arcmin) | High Precision P0 | 1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | |||
| 2 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | |||||||
| Precision P1 | 1 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | |
| 2 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ||
| Standard P2 | 1 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | |
| 2 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity(N.M/arcmin) | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 50 | 145 | 225 | |
| 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 50 | 145 | 225 | ||
| Noise(dB) | 1,2 | ≤56 | ≤58 | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤63 | ≤65 | ≤67 | ≤70 | |
| Rated input speed(rpm) | 1,2 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 3000 | 3000 | 2000 | |
| Max input speed(rpm) | 1,2 | 10000 | 10000 | 10000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | |
Noise test standard:Distance 1m,no load.Measured with an input speed 3000rpm
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Cycloidal |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.
Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.
Design Principles and Functions of Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, are a type of gearbox that consists of one or more planet gears that revolve around a central sun gear, all contained within an outer ring gear. The design principles and functions of planetary gearboxes are based on this unique arrangement:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is positioned at the center and is connected to the input shaft. It transmits power from the input source to the planetary gears.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are small gears that rotate around the sun gear. They are typically mounted on a carrier, which is connected to the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the sun gear creates both speed reduction and torque amplification.
- Ring Gear: The outer ring gear is stationary and surrounds the planet gears. The teeth of the planet gears mesh with the teeth of the ring gear. The ring gear serves as the housing for the planet gears and provides a fixed outer reference point.
- Function: Planetary gearboxes offer various gear reduction ratios by altering the arrangement of the input, output, and planet gears. Depending on the configuration, the sun gear, planet gears, or ring gear can serve as the input, output, or stationary element. This flexibility allows planetary gearboxes to achieve different torque and speed combinations.
- Gear Reduction: In a planetary gearbox, the planet gears rotate while also revolving around the sun gear. This double motion creates multiple gear meshing points, distributing the load and enhancing torque transmission. The output shaft, connected to the planet carrier, rotates at a lower speed and higher torque than the input shaft.
- Torque Amplification: Due to the multiple points of contact between the planet gears and the sun gear, planetary gearboxes can achieve torque amplification. The arrangement of gears allows for load sharing and distribution, leading to efficient torque transmission.
- Compact Size: The compact design of planetary gearboxes, achieved by stacking the gears concentrically, makes them suitable for applications where space is limited.
- Multiple Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, where the output of one stage becomes the input of the next. This arrangement allows for high gear reduction ratios while maintaining a compact size.
- Controlled Motion: By controlling the arrangement of the gears and their rotation, planetary gearboxes can provide different motion outputs, including forward, reverse, and even variable speeds.
Overall, the design principles of planetary gearboxes allow them to provide efficient torque transmission, compact size, high gear reduction, and versatile motion control, making them well-suited for various applications in industries such as automotive, robotics, aerospace, and more.
editor by CX 2024-01-23
China high quality Planetary Gearbox Gear Speed Reducer Motor Winch Track Wheel Drive System Reduction Transmission Epicyclic Inline Precision Precision NEMA 34 Gearbox cvt gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox gear speed reducer motor winch track wheel drive system reduction transmission epicyclic inline precision precision nema 34 gearbox
Application of Planetary Gearbox
Planetary gearboxes are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
- Automotive: Planetary gearboxes are used in a variety of automotive applications, such as the transmission, differential, and axles.
- Industrial: Planetary gearboxes are used in various industrial applications, such as pumps, compressors, and generators.
- Marine: Planetary gearboxes are used in various marine applications, such as the engine, transmission, and propeller shaft.
- Agricultural: Planetary gearboxes are used in various agricultural applications, such as tractors, harvesters, and balers.
- Construction: Planetary gearboxes are used in various construction applications, such as excavators, bulldozers, and cranes.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are used in a variety of robotic applications, such as manipulators, end effectors, and mobile platforms.
- Aerospace: Planetary gearboxes are used in various aerospace applications, such as landing gear, flight controls, and navigation systems.
- Medical: Planetary gearboxes are used in various medical applications, such as surgical robots, endoscopes, and pacemakers.
- Other: Planetary gearboxes are also used in various other applications, such as in the food processing, packaging, and textile industries.
Planetary gearboxes are a versatile and efficient type of gearbox that can be used in various applications. They are compact, lightweight, and have a high power-to-weight ratio. They are also relatively quiet and have a long service life.
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Three-Ring |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Torque Arm Type |
| Step: | Stepless |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.
Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.
Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.
editor by CX 2023-11-15
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ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
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Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
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| Application: | Motor |
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| Size: | 32, 42, 52, 62,72mm |
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Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
In planetary gearboxes, the arrangement of shafts plays a crucial role in determining the gearbox’s overall structure and functionality. The two common shaft arrangements are coaxial and parallel configurations:
Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In a coaxial arrangement, the input shaft and output shaft are positioned along the same axis, resulting in a compact and streamlined design. The planetary gears and other components are aligned concentrically around the central axis, allowing for efficient power transmission and reduced space requirements. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in applications where space is limited, and a compact form factor is essential. They are often employed in robotics, automotive systems, and aerospace mechanisms.
Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but on different axes. The planetary gears are aligned in a way that allows the power to be transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft via a combination of meshing gears. This arrangement allows for a larger gear diameter and higher torque transmission capabilities. Parallel planetary gearboxes are often used in applications requiring high torque and heavy-duty performance, such as industrial machinery, construction equipment, and material handling systems.
The choice between coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements depends on the specific requirements of the application. Coaxial configurations are favored for compactness and efficient power transmission, while parallel configurations excel in handling higher torque and heavy loads. Both arrangements offer distinct advantages and are chosen based on factors like available space, torque demands, load characteristics, and overall system design.
Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.
Role of Sun, Planet, and Ring Gears in Planetary Gearboxes
The arrangement of sun, planet, and ring gears is a fundamental aspect of planetary gearboxes and significantly contributes to their performance. Each gear type plays a specific role in the gearbox’s operation:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is located at the center and is driven by the input power source. It transmits torque to the planet gears, causing them to orbit around it. The sun gear’s size and rotation speed affect the overall gear ratio of the system.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are smaller gears that surround the sun gear. They are held in place by the planet carrier and mesh with both the sun gear and the internal teeth of the ring gear. As the sun gear rotates, the planet gears revolve around it, engaging with both the sun and ring gears simultaneously. This arrangement multiplies torque and changes the direction of rotation.
- Ring Gear (Annulus Gear): The ring gear is the outermost gear with internal teeth that mesh with the planet gears’ external teeth. It remains stationary or acts as the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the ring gear causes the planet gears to rotate on their own axes as they orbit the sun gear.
The arrangement of these gears allows for various gear reduction ratios and torque multiplication effects, making planetary gearboxes versatile and efficient for a wide range of applications. The combination of multiple gear engagements and interactions distributes the load across multiple gear teeth, resulting in higher torque capacity, smoother operation, and lower stress on individual gear teeth.
Planetary gearboxes offer advantages such as compact size, high torque density, and the ability to achieve multiple gear reduction stages within a single unit. The arrangement of the sun, planet, and ring gears is essential for achieving these benefits while maintaining efficiency and reliability in various mechanical systems.
editor by CX 2023-11-14