Product Description
ZD 120mm Square Flange High Precision Planetary Gearbox For Cutting Machine
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
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Customized Product Service
Company Profile
FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
Please contact us if you have detailed requests, thank you !
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, servo motor |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Helical Gear |
| Step: | One-Two Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Conveyor Belt Efficiency in Mining Operations
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of conveyor belts in mining operations:
- High Torque Transmission: Planetary gearboxes are capable of transmitting high torque with minimal backlash. This feature ensures that the gearbox efficiently handles the substantial load requirements of conveyor belts used in mining, preventing slippage and ensuring reliable material transportation.
- Compact Design: The compact size of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated seamlessly into conveyor systems, optimizing space utilization and allowing for efficient equipment layout in mining environments.
- Variable Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes provide precise speed control and can accommodate various speed requirements of conveyor belts. This versatility allows operators to adjust the conveyor speed to match specific material handling needs.
- High Efficiency: The inherent design of planetary gearboxes minimizes energy losses due to efficient power transmission. This efficiency translates into reduced energy consumption and operational costs over the lifetime of the conveyor system.
- Reliability and Durability: Planetary gearboxes are engineered to withstand demanding conditions often encountered in mining environments, including shock loads, abrasive materials, and harsh weather. Their robust construction ensures reliable operation and minimal downtime.
- Low Maintenance: The durability of planetary gearboxes leads to reduced maintenance requirements. This benefit is particularly valuable in mining operations where minimizing downtime is essential for maintaining high productivity levels.
- Customizability: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to suit specific conveyor system requirements, including gear ratios, torque ratings, and mounting options. This flexibility allows for optimized system design and performance.
By effectively transmitting power, providing accurate speed control, and offering a compact and robust design, planetary gearboxes significantly enhance the efficiency and reliability of conveyor belts in mining operations. Their ability to handle high loads, operate with low maintenance needs, and withstand harsh conditions contributes to improved productivity and reduced operational costs.

Impact of Temperature Variations and Environmental Conditions on Planetary Gearbox Performance
The performance of planetary gearboxes can be significantly influenced by temperature variations and environmental conditions. Here’s how these factors impact their operation:
Temperature Variations: Extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the lubrication properties of the gearbox. Cold temperatures can cause the lubricant to thicken, leading to increased friction and reduced efficiency. On the other hand, high temperatures can cause the lubricant to thin out, potentially leading to insufficient lubrication and accelerated wear.
Environmental Contaminants: Planetary gearboxes used in outdoor or industrial environments can be exposed to contaminants such as dust, dirt, moisture, and chemicals. These contaminants can infiltrate the gearbox and degrade the quality of the lubricant. Additionally, abrasive particles can cause wear on gear surfaces, leading to decreased performance and potential damage.
Corrosion: Exposure to moisture, especially in humid or corrosive environments, can lead to corrosion of gearbox components. Corrosion weakens the structural integrity of gears and other components, which can ultimately result in premature failure.
Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes can cause materials to expand and contract. In gearboxes, this can lead to misalignment of gears and improper meshing, causing noise, vibration, and reduced efficiency. Proper consideration of thermal expansion is crucial in gearbox design.
Sealing and Ventilation: To mitigate the impact of temperature and environmental factors, planetary gearboxes need effective sealing to prevent contaminants from entering and to retain the lubricant. Proper ventilation is also essential to prevent pressure build-up inside the gearbox due to temperature changes.
Cooling Systems: In applications where temperature control is critical, cooling systems such as fans or heat exchangers can be incorporated to maintain optimal operating temperatures. This helps prevent overheating and ensures consistent gearbox performance.
Overall, temperature variations and environmental conditions can have a profound impact on the performance and lifespan of planetary gearboxes. Manufacturers and operators need to consider these factors during design, installation, and maintenance to ensure reliable and efficient operation.

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Efficient Industrial Automation and Robotics
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of industrial automation and robotics systems by offering several advantages:
1. Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes provide high power density and a compact form factor. This is essential in robotics and automation where space is limited and components need to be tightly integrated.
2. High Torque Density: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high torque output in a compact size, allowing robots and automated systems to handle heavy loads and perform demanding tasks efficiently.
3. Precision and Accuracy: The design of planetary gear systems ensures accurate and precise motion control. This is vital in robotics applications where precise positioning and smooth movement are required for tasks such as pick-and-place operations and assembly.
4. Redundancy: Some planetary gearboxes feature multiple stages and redundant configurations. This provides a level of built-in redundancy, enhancing the reliability of automation systems by allowing continued operation even if one stage fails.
5. Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are designed for high efficiency, minimizing energy losses and ensuring that the power delivered to the output stage is effectively utilized. This efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and optimizing battery life in robotic applications.
6. Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes allow for precise speed control, enabling robots to perform tasks at varying speeds as needed. This flexibility is essential for tasks that require different motion dynamics or speed profiles.
7. Reduction of Motor Loads: Planetary gearboxes can reduce the load on the motor by providing mechanical advantage through gear reduction. This allows smaller, more efficient motors to be used without sacrificing performance.
8. Shock Absorption: The inherent elasticity of gear teeth in planetary gearboxes can help absorb shocks and impacts, protecting the system components and ensuring smooth operation in dynamic environments.
9. Customization: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to specific application requirements, including gear ratios, output configurations, and mounting options. This adaptability allows for optimal integration into various automation and robotics setups.
10. Maintenance and Durability: High-quality planetary gearboxes are designed for durability and low maintenance. This is especially important in industrial automation and robotics, where continuous operation and minimal downtime are essential.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the efficient operation of industrial automation and robotics systems by providing the necessary torque, precision, compactness, and reliability required for these dynamic and demanding applications.


editor by CX 2024-02-13
China supplier High Griding Gear Spur Precision Planetary Gearbox for Servo with Great quality
Product Description
Product Description
The reducer is generally used for low-speed and high-torque transmission equipment. The motor, internal combustion engine or other high-speed running power is used to achieve the purpose of deceleration by meshing with the large gear on the output shaft through a gear with a small number of teeth on the input shaft of the reducer. The reducer will also have several pairs of gears with the same principle to achieve the ideal reduction effect. The ratio of the number of teeth of the large and small gears is the transmission ratio.
| SPECIFICATIONS | STAGE | RATIO | RATED TORQUE (N.m) | ||
| PS42-42mm Planetry Gear Reducer | L1 | 4 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 9 | ||||
| 7 | 5 | ||||
| 10 | 5 | ||||
| L2 | 16 | 12 | |||
| 20 | 12 | ||||
| 25 | 10 | ||||
| 28 | 10 | ||||
| 35 | 10 | ||||
| 40 | 10 | ||||
| 50 | 10 | ||||
| 70 | 10 | ||||
| Adapted motor | 100w = ∅8-25/ ∅30-3/45-M3 | ||||
| Rated Input Speed (rpm) | 3000/min | ||||
| Max Input Speed (rpm) | 6000/min | ||||
| Backlash | L1 | ≤15 Arcmin | |||
| L2 | ≤10 Arcmin | ||||
| Fault stop torque(N.m) | 2 times of rated torque | ||||
| Efficiency | L1 | 96% | |||
| L2 | 94% | ||||
| Average life span | 20000h | ||||
| Operating temperature | -10°~+90° | ||||
| Nosie | ≤60 db | ||||
| Weight (kg) | L1 | 0.32 | |||
| L2 | 0.42 | ||||
| IP | 54 | ||||
| Installation method | Any installation method | ||||
Production Range
42 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 12,16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 42mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
60 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 60mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
90 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 90mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Powder Metal Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 42mm & 57mm
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Right Angle Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 60mm & 90mm
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Application Field
Automatic Arms
Assembly Line
3D-Printer
Medical -Equipment
CNC Machine
Tapping Machine
Other Automation Devices
Why Choose Us
ZheJiang High Precision Gear Transmission Co., Ltd
Company Profile
ZheJiang High Precision Gear Transmission Co., Ltd located in HangZhou city, ZheJiang Province, China. It is a leading company dedicated in precision transmission parts and system research, manufacture and sales, various series of products are manufactured in its 5000 square CZPT workshop, the precision planetary gearbox and gear motor are developed especially for solar energy industry and have served many large-scale solar projects worldwidely.
The research team has more than 15 years experiences in this field, who can ensure a punctual and efficient service to meet customer’s specific needs. It has pasted the ISO9001 quality management system and CE, products have been exported to lots of countries with a wide range application in AGV, intelligent robot, logistic, industrial automation, solar energy, vessel, packaging and textile etc.Consistently, our goal is to promote the application of solar power industry in the world, and we believe it provides clean and sustainable energy for humanity to better protect our environment.
Teams
Certifications
FAQ
Q1:Which areas are your products mainly used in?
A:At present, we have 2 main products: precision planetary gear reducer and solar geared motor. Most of the precision planetary reducers are used in automation fields, such as medical equipment, 3D printers, door openers, tapping machines, CNC lathes and a series of automation equipment. In addition, our solar geared motors are used in photovoltaic power generation projects, which are mainly combined with rotary drives to drive solar panels to track sunlight.
Q2: How to choose the suitable planetary gearbox?
A :First of all, we need you to be able to provide relevant parameters. If you have a motor drawing, it will let us recommend a suitable gearbox for you faster. If not, we hope you can provide the following motor parameters: output speed, output torque, voltage, current, IP, noise, operating conditions, motor size and power, etc.
Q3: What is the price ?
A : The main determining factor for the price of each product is the order volume. You can communicate with us and let us understand each other. I believe that our prices, product quality and our services can definitely make you satisfied.
Q4: Do you provide customized service?
A : Yes, we provide customized services. You only need to put CZPT your needs, and we will do our best to provide you with a plan, make plans, and try our best to meet your needs.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Laser Cutting Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.

Differences Between Inline and Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox Configurations
Inline and right-angle planetary gearbox configurations are two common designs with distinct characteristics suited for various applications. Here’s a comparison of these configurations:
Inline Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In an inline configuration, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis. The sun gear, planetary gears, and ring gear are typically arranged in a straight line.
- Compactness: Inline gearboxes are more compact and have a smaller footprint, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Efficiency: Inline configurations tend to have slightly higher efficiency due to the direct alignment of components.
- Output Speed and Torque: Inline gearboxes are better suited for applications that require higher output speeds and lower torque.
- Applications: They are commonly used in robotics, conveyors, printing machines, and other applications where space is a consideration.
Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In a right-angle configuration, the input and output shafts are oriented at a 90-degree angle to each other. This allows for a change in direction of power transmission.
- Space Flexibility: Right-angle gearboxes offer flexibility in arranging components, making them suitable for applications that require changes in direction or where space constraints prevent a straight-line configuration.
- Torque Capacity: Right-angle configurations can handle higher torque loads due to the increased surface area of gear engagement.
- Applications: They are often used in cranes, elevators, conveyor systems, and applications requiring a change in direction.
- Efficiency: Right-angle configurations may have slightly lower efficiency due to increased gear meshing complexity and potential for additional losses.
Choosing between inline and right-angle configurations depends on factors such as available space, required torque and speed, and the need for changes in power transmission direction. Each configuration offers distinct advantages based on the specific needs of the application.

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Efficient Industrial Automation and Robotics
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of industrial automation and robotics systems by offering several advantages:
1. Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes provide high power density and a compact form factor. This is essential in robotics and automation where space is limited and components need to be tightly integrated.
2. High Torque Density: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high torque output in a compact size, allowing robots and automated systems to handle heavy loads and perform demanding tasks efficiently.
3. Precision and Accuracy: The design of planetary gear systems ensures accurate and precise motion control. This is vital in robotics applications where precise positioning and smooth movement are required for tasks such as pick-and-place operations and assembly.
4. Redundancy: Some planetary gearboxes feature multiple stages and redundant configurations. This provides a level of built-in redundancy, enhancing the reliability of automation systems by allowing continued operation even if one stage fails.
5. Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are designed for high efficiency, minimizing energy losses and ensuring that the power delivered to the output stage is effectively utilized. This efficiency is crucial for reducing energy consumption and optimizing battery life in robotic applications.
6. Speed Control: Planetary gearboxes allow for precise speed control, enabling robots to perform tasks at varying speeds as needed. This flexibility is essential for tasks that require different motion dynamics or speed profiles.
7. Reduction of Motor Loads: Planetary gearboxes can reduce the load on the motor by providing mechanical advantage through gear reduction. This allows smaller, more efficient motors to be used without sacrificing performance.
8. Shock Absorption: The inherent elasticity of gear teeth in planetary gearboxes can help absorb shocks and impacts, protecting the system components and ensuring smooth operation in dynamic environments.
9. Customization: Planetary gearboxes can be tailored to specific application requirements, including gear ratios, output configurations, and mounting options. This adaptability allows for optimal integration into various automation and robotics setups.
10. Maintenance and Durability: High-quality planetary gearboxes are designed for durability and low maintenance. This is especially important in industrial automation and robotics, where continuous operation and minimal downtime are essential.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the efficient operation of industrial automation and robotics systems by providing the necessary torque, precision, compactness, and reliability required for these dynamic and demanding applications.


editor by CX 2024-02-10
China Hot selling High Precision Transmission Reduction Right Angle Planetary Gearbox for CNC Machine with Great quality
Product Description
High Precision Transmission Reduction Right Angle Planetary Gearbox for CNC Machine
Components:
1. Gearbox Housing & Flange: Aluminum-alloy Die Casting ADC12
2. Gear set: Precision Planetary Gear Set
Ring Gears: 40Cr
Planetary Gears: 20CrMnTi, Surface Hardness HRC58~62, Inner Hardness HRC33~40
3. Input Configurations: Keyed Hollow Shaft with Motor Adaptor
4. Output Configurations: Keyed CZPT Shaft Output
keyless Solid Shaft Output
5. Applicable Motors:
Servo Motors, Stepper Motors
Features:
1. AOKMAN high precision planetary gearboxes including a full series of inline(linear) and right angle precision planetary gearboxes
2. High precision, high dynamic, low backlash
3. Up to 3 optional backlash: Ultra Precision Backlash, High Precision Backlash, Standard Backlash
4. Superior performance for precision industrial automation and servo applications
| series | Stage | Models | Ratio | Rated Torque | Rated input Speed | Max input Speed | Backlash | Efficiency |
| PPG(Linear) | 1 | PPG040 | 3,4,5,7,8,10 | 9N.m~423N.m | 25,003,000,360,040,000,000 | 3600 | ≤10 arcmin | ≥97% |
| PPG060 | 4800 | |||||||
| PPG080 | 6000 | |||||||
| PPG120 | 8000 | |||||||
| PPG160 | ||||||||
| 2 | PPG040 | 12,15,20,25,30,35,40,50,70,100 | 9N.m~423N.m | 25,003,000,360,040,000,000 | 3600, | ≤15 arcmin | ≥94% | |
| PPG060 | 4800 | |||||||
| PPG080 | 6000 | |||||||
| PPG120 | 8000 | |||||||
| PPG160 |
1.More than 35 years experience in R&D and manufacturing, export gear motors & industrial gearboxes.
2. Standardization of the gearbox series
3. Strong design capability for large power & customized gearboxes.
4. High quality gearboxes and proven solutions provider.
5. Strict quality control process, stable quality.
6. Less than 2% of the quality complaints.
7. Modular design, short delivery time.
8. Quick response & professional services
AOKMAN was founded in 1982, which has more than 36 years in R & D and manufacturing of gearboxes, gears, shaft, motor and spare parts.
We can offer the proper solution for uncountable applications. Our products are widely used in the ranges of metallurgical, steel, mining, pulp and paper, sugar and alcohol market and various other types of machines with a strong presence in the international market.
AOKMAN has become a reliable supplier, able to supply high quality gearboxes.With 36 years experience, we assure you the utmost reliability and security for both product and services.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Industry |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Bevel Gear |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.

Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.


editor by CX 2024-02-09
China Hot selling High Precision Low Noise Spur Gear Planetary Gearbox best automatic gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
PLF series, PLE series, ZPLF series, ZPLE series, AB series, ABR series and many other models are available.
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox AB Series Square Flange Helical Bevel Planetary Transmission Gearboxes Servo Motor
Advantages of the planetary gearbox:
Low backlash
High Efficiency
High Torque
High Input Speed
High Stability
High Reduction Ratio
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
|
Name |
High Precision Planetary Gearbox |
|
Model |
AB042, AB060, AB060A, AB090A, AB115, AB142, AB180, AB220 |
|
Gearing Arrangement |
Planetary |
|
Effeiency withfull load |
≥97 |
|
Backlash |
≤5 |
|
Weight |
0.5~48kg |
|
Gear Type |
Helical Gear |
|
Gear stages |
1 stage, 2 stage |
|
Rated Torque |
14N.m-2000N.m |
|
Gear Ratio One-stage |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
|
Gear Ratio Two-stage |
15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 |
|
Mounting Position |
Horizontal (foot mounted) or Vertical (flange mounted) |
|
Usage |
stepper motor, servo motor, AC motor, DC motor, etc |
External Mounting Dimensions
1 stage reduction ratio 3~10
2 stage reduction ratio 15~100
Applications
Product Overview:
Precision planetary gear reducer is another name for planetary gear reducer in the industry. Its main transmission structure is planetary gear, sun gear and inner gear ring.
Compared with other gear reducers, precision planetary gear reducers have the characteristics of high rigidity, high precision (single stage can achieve less than 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage can achieve 97% – 98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifelong maintenance-free, etc. Most of them are installed on stepper motor and servo motor to reduce speed, improve torque and match inertia.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
|---|---|
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Planetary |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Type: | Ab Series Gearbox, Gear Reducer |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.

Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.


editor by CX 2024-02-03
China manufacturer High Precision Low Backlash Servo Motor Gearbox Spur Helical Gear Planetary Reducer Gearbox for Stepping Motor Servo Motor gearbox and motor
Product Description
TaiBang Motor Industry Group Co., Ltd.
The main products is induction motor, reversible motor, DC brush gear motor, DC brushless gear motor , CH/CV big gear motors , Planetary gear motor ,Worm gear motor etc, which used widely in various fields of manufacturing pipelining, transportation, food, medicine, printing, fabric, packing, office, apparatus, entertainment etc, and is the preferred and matched product for automatic machine.
Model Instruction
GB090-10-P2
| GB | 090 | 571 | P2 |
| Reducer Series Code | External Diameter | Reduction Ratio | Reducer Backlash |
| GB:High Precision Square Flange Output
GBR:High Precision Right Angle Square Flange Output GE:High Precision Round Flange Output GER:High Precision Right Round Flange Output |
050:ø50mm 070:ø70mm 090:ø90mm 120:ø120mm 155:ø155mm 205:ø205mm 235:ø235mm 042:42x42mm 060:60x60mm 090:90x90mm 115:115x115mm 142:142x142mm 180:180x180mm 220:220x220mm |
571 means 1:10 | P0:High Precision Backlash
P1:Precision Backlash P2:Standard Backlash |
Main Technical Performance
| Item | Number of stage | Reduction Ratio | GB042 | GB060 | GB060A | GB090 | GB090A | GB115 | GB142 | GB180 | GB220 |
| Rotary Inertia | 1 | 3 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.61 | 3.25 | 9.21 | 28.98 | 69.61 | ||
| 4 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.48 | 2.74 | 7.54 | 23.67 | 54.37 | ||||
| 5 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | 53.27 | ||||
| 6 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.65 | 7.25 | 22.75 | 51.72 | ||||
| 7 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.62 | 7.14 | 22.48 | 50.97 | ||||
| 8 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.58 | 7.07 | 22.59 | 50.84 | ||||
| 9 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.04 | 22.53 | 50.63 | ||||
| 10 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | 50.56 | ||||
| 2 | 15 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | |
| 20 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 25 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 30 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 45 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 2.71 | 7.42 | 23.29 | ||
| 50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 60 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 70 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 90 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 | ||
| 100 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 2.57 | 7.03 | 22.51 |
| Item | Number of stage | GB042 | GB060 | GB060A | GB90 | GB090A | GB115 | GB142 | GB180 | GB220 | |
| Backlash(arcmin) | High Precision P0 | 1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | ≤1 | |||
| 2 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | |||||||
| Precision P1 | 1 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | |
| 2 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ||
| Standard P2 | 1 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | |
| 2 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ≤7 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity(N.M/arcmin) | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 50 | 145 | 225 | |
| 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 25 | 50 | 145 | 225 | ||
| Noise(dB) | 1,2 | ≤56 | ≤58 | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤60 | ≤63 | ≤65 | ≤67 | ≤70 | |
| Rated input speed(rpm) | 1,2 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | 4000 | 4000 | 4000 | 3000 | 3000 | 2000 | |
| Max input speed(rpm) | 1,2 | 10000 | 10000 | 10000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 6000 | 6000 | 4000 | |
Noise test standard:Distance 1m,no load.Measured with an input speed 3000rpm
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Cycloidal |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.

Design Principles and Functions of Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, are a type of gearbox that consists of one or more planet gears that revolve around a central sun gear, all contained within an outer ring gear. The design principles and functions of planetary gearboxes are based on this unique arrangement:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is positioned at the center and is connected to the input shaft. It transmits power from the input source to the planetary gears.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are small gears that rotate around the sun gear. They are typically mounted on a carrier, which is connected to the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the sun gear creates both speed reduction and torque amplification.
- Ring Gear: The outer ring gear is stationary and surrounds the planet gears. The teeth of the planet gears mesh with the teeth of the ring gear. The ring gear serves as the housing for the planet gears and provides a fixed outer reference point.
- Function: Planetary gearboxes offer various gear reduction ratios by altering the arrangement of the input, output, and planet gears. Depending on the configuration, the sun gear, planet gears, or ring gear can serve as the input, output, or stationary element. This flexibility allows planetary gearboxes to achieve different torque and speed combinations.
- Gear Reduction: In a planetary gearbox, the planet gears rotate while also revolving around the sun gear. This double motion creates multiple gear meshing points, distributing the load and enhancing torque transmission. The output shaft, connected to the planet carrier, rotates at a lower speed and higher torque than the input shaft.
- Torque Amplification: Due to the multiple points of contact between the planet gears and the sun gear, planetary gearboxes can achieve torque amplification. The arrangement of gears allows for load sharing and distribution, leading to efficient torque transmission.
- Compact Size: The compact design of planetary gearboxes, achieved by stacking the gears concentrically, makes them suitable for applications where space is limited.
- Multiple Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, where the output of one stage becomes the input of the next. This arrangement allows for high gear reduction ratios while maintaining a compact size.
- Controlled Motion: By controlling the arrangement of the gears and their rotation, planetary gearboxes can provide different motion outputs, including forward, reverse, and even variable speeds.
Overall, the design principles of planetary gearboxes allow them to provide efficient torque transmission, compact size, high gear reduction, and versatile motion control, making them well-suited for various applications in industries such as automotive, robotics, aerospace, and more.


editor by CX 2024-01-23
China manufacturer 25r/m 0.8KW 27C BX RVC Series Collaborative Robot High Precision Cycloidal Gearbox With Planetary and RV Precision Cycloidal with Good quality
Product Description
25r/m 0.8KW 27C BX RVC Series Collaborative Robot High Precision Cycloidal Gearbox With Planetary and RV Precision Cycloidal
Model:27CBX-RVC
More Code And Specification:
| E series | C series | ||||
| Code | Outline dimension | General model | Code | Outline dimension | The original code |
| 120 | Φ122 | 6E | 10C | Φ145 | 150 |
| 150 | Φ145 | 20E | 27C | Φ181 | 180 |
| 190 | Φ190 | 40E | 50C | Φ222 | 220 |
| 220 | Φ222 | 80E | 100C | Φ250 | 250 |
| 250 | Φ244 | 110E | 200C | Φ345 | 350 |
| 280 | Φ280 | 160E | 320C | Φ440 | 440 |
| 320 | Φ325 | 320E | 500C | Φ520 | 520 |
| 370 | Φ370 | 450E | |||
Gear ratio And Specification
| E Series | C Series | ||
| Code | Reduction Ratio | New code | Monomer reduction ratio |
| 120 | 43,53.5,59,79,103 | 10CBX | 27.00 |
| 150 | 81,105,121,141,161 | 27CBX | 36.57 |
| 190 | 81,105,121,153 | 50CBX | 32.54 |
| 220 | 81,101,121,153 | 100CBX | 36.75 |
| 250 | 81,111,161,175.28 | 200CBX | 34.86 |
| 280 | 81,101,129,145,171 | 320CBX | 35.61 |
| 320 | 81,101,118.5,129,141,171,185 | 500CBX | 37.34 |
| 370 | 81,101,118.5,129,154.8,171,192.4 | ||
| Note 1: E series,such as by the shell(pin shell)output,the corresponding reduction ratio by 1 | |||
| Note 2: C series gear ratio refers to the motor installed in the casing of the reduction ratio,if installed on the output flange side,the corresponding reduction ratio by 1 | |||
Reducer type code
REV: main bearing built-in E type
RVC: hollow type
REA: with input flange E type
RCA: with input flange hollow type
Application:
Company Information
FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
Please contact us if you have detailed requests, thank you ! /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Machinery, Robotic |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Impact of Gear Tooth Design and Profile on the Efficiency of Planetary Gearboxes
The design and profile of gear teeth have a significant impact on the efficiency of planetary gearboxes:
- Tooth Profile: The tooth profile, such as involute, cycloid, or modified profiles, affects the contact pattern and load distribution between gear teeth. An optimized profile minimizes stress concentration and ensures smooth meshing, contributing to higher efficiency.
- Tooth Shape: The shape of gear teeth influences the amount of sliding and rolling motion during meshing. Gear teeth designed for more rolling and less sliding motion reduce friction and wear, enhancing overall efficiency.
- Pressure Angle: The pressure angle at which gear teeth engage affects the force distribution and efficiency. Larger pressure angles can lead to higher efficiency due to improved load sharing, but they may require more space.
- Tooth Thickness and Width: Optimized tooth thickness and width contribute to distributing the load more evenly across the gear face. Proper sizing reduces stress and increases efficiency.
- Backlash: Backlash, the gap between meshing gear teeth, impacts efficiency by causing vibrations and energy losses. Properly controlled backlash minimizes these effects and improves efficiency.
- Tooth Surface Finish: Smoother tooth surfaces reduce friction and wear. Proper surface finish, achieved through grinding or honing, enhances efficiency by reducing energy losses due to friction.
- Material Selection: The choice of gear material influences wear, heat generation, and overall efficiency. Materials with good wear resistance and low friction coefficients contribute to higher efficiency.
- Profile Modification: Profile modifications, such as tip and root relief, optimize tooth contact and reduce interference. These modifications minimize friction and increase efficiency.
In summary, the design and profile of gear teeth play a crucial role in determining the efficiency of planetary gearboxes. Optimal tooth profiles, shapes, pressure angles, thicknesses, widths, surface finishes, and material selections all contribute to reducing friction, wear, and energy losses, resulting in improved overall efficiency.

Recent Advancements in Planetary Gearbox Technology
Advancements in planetary gearbox technology have led to improved performance, efficiency, and durability. Here are some notable developments:
High-Efficiency Gearing: Manufacturers are using advanced materials and precision manufacturing techniques to create gears with optimized tooth profiles. This reduces friction and enhances overall efficiency, resulting in higher power transmission with lower energy losses.
Enhanced Lubrication: Innovative lubrication systems and high-performance lubricants are being employed to ensure consistent and reliable lubrication even in extreme conditions. This helps to reduce wear and extend the lifespan of the gearbox.
Compact Designs: Engineers are focusing on designing more compact and lightweight planetary gearboxes without compromising their performance. This is particularly important for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
Integrated Sensors: Planetary gearboxes are now being equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on temperature, vibration, and other operating parameters. This allows for predictive maintenance and early detection of potential issues.
Smart Gearboxes: Some modern planetary gearboxes are equipped with smart features such as remote monitoring, adaptive control, and data analysis. These features contribute to more efficient operation and better integration with automation systems.
Advanced Materials: The use of high-strength and wear-resistant materials, such as advanced alloys and composites, improves the durability and load-carrying capacity of planetary gearboxes. This is particularly beneficial for heavy-duty and high-torque applications.
Customization and Simulation: Advanced simulation and modeling tools enable engineers to design and optimize planetary gearboxes for specific applications. This customization helps achieve the desired performance and reliability levels.
Noise and Vibration Reduction: Innovations in gear design and manufacturing techniques have led to quieter and smoother-running planetary gearboxes, making them suitable for applications where noise and vibration are concerns.
Environmental Considerations: With growing environmental awareness, manufacturers are developing more eco-friendly lubricants and materials for planetary gearboxes, reducing their ecological footprint.
Overall, recent advancements in planetary gearbox technology are aimed at enhancing efficiency, durability, and versatility to meet the evolving demands of various industries and applications.

Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.


editor by CX 2024-01-16
China Standard 115mm Flange Right Angle Helical Gear High Precision Planetary Gearbox with NBR Series gearbox definition
Product Description
Product Description
The NBR115 series planetary gearboxes are designed and machined as a single unit with special tapered roller bearings to provide high radial load, high torque, ultra-precision, and small size. The NBR115 series uses in highly rigid industries such as fiber optic laser equipment, floor track equipment, robot seventh axis, Parallel robots (spider hand) machine tools, and rotating arms.
Product Name: High Precision Planetary Reducer
Product Series: NBR115 Series
Product features: high torque, high load, ultra-precision, small size
Product Description:
Integrated design concept with high-strength bearings ensure the product itself is durable and efficient
A variety of output ideas such as shaft output, flange and gear are available.
1 arc minute ≤ backlash ≤ 3 arc minutes
Reduction ratios ranging from 3 to 100
Frame design: increases torque and optimizes power transmission
Optimised selection of oil seals: reduces friction and laminate transmission efficiency
Protection class IP65
Warranty: 2 years
Our Advantages
High torque
High load
ultra-precision
Small size
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
| Segment number | Single segment | ||||||||||
| Ratio | i | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 20 |
| Rated output torque | Nm | 180 | 240 | 300 | 290 | 280 | 240 | 210 | 210 | 280 | 210 |
| Emergency stop torque | Nm | Three times of Maximum Output Torque | |||||||||
| Rated input speed | Rpm | 4000 | |||||||||
| Max input speed | Rpm | 8000 | |||||||||
| Ultraprecise backlash | arcmin | ≤2 | |||||||||
| Precision backlash | arcmin | ≤4 | |||||||||
| Standard backlash | arcmin | ≤6 | |||||||||
| Torsional rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 25 | |||||||||
| Max.bending moment | Nm | 6700 | |||||||||
| Max.axial force | N | 3350 | |||||||||
| Service life | hr | 20000(10000 under continuous operation) | |||||||||
| Efficiency | % | ≥95% | |||||||||
| Weight | kg | 13 | |||||||||
| Operating Temperature | ºC | -10ºC~+90ºC | |||||||||
| Lubrication | Synthetic grease | ||||||||||
| Protection class | IP64 | ||||||||||
| Mounting Position | All directions | ||||||||||
| Noise level(N1=3000rpm,non-loaded) | dB(A) | ≤68 | |||||||||
| Rotary inertia | Kg·cm² | 6.84 | 6.25 | ||||||||
Applicable Industries
Packaging Machinery Mechanical Hand Textile Machinery
Non Standard automation Machine Tool Printing Equipment
Certifications
Company Profile
DESBOER (HangZhou) Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of DESBOER (China), which is committed to the design, development, customized production and sales of high precision planetary reducer as 1 of the technology company. Our company has over 10 years of design, production and sales experience, the main products are the high precision planetary reducer, gear, rack, etc., with high quality, short delivery period, high cost performance and other advantages to better serve the demand of global customers. It is worth noting that we remove the intermediate link sale from the factory directly to customers, so that you can get the most ideal price and also get our best quality service simultaneously.
About Research
In order to strengthen the advantages of products in the international market, the head company in Kyoto, Japan to established KABUSHIKIKAISYA KYOEKI, mainly engaged in the development of DESBOER high precision planetary reducer, high precision of transmission components such as the development work, to provide the most advanced design technology and the most high-quality products for the international market.
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, CNC Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Plantery Type |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | All Directions |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Impact of Gear Tooth Design and Profile on the Efficiency of Planetary Gearboxes
The design and profile of gear teeth have a significant impact on the efficiency of planetary gearboxes:
- Tooth Profile: The tooth profile, such as involute, cycloid, or modified profiles, affects the contact pattern and load distribution between gear teeth. An optimized profile minimizes stress concentration and ensures smooth meshing, contributing to higher efficiency.
- Tooth Shape: The shape of gear teeth influences the amount of sliding and rolling motion during meshing. Gear teeth designed for more rolling and less sliding motion reduce friction and wear, enhancing overall efficiency.
- Pressure Angle: The pressure angle at which gear teeth engage affects the force distribution and efficiency. Larger pressure angles can lead to higher efficiency due to improved load sharing, but they may require more space.
- Tooth Thickness and Width: Optimized tooth thickness and width contribute to distributing the load more evenly across the gear face. Proper sizing reduces stress and increases efficiency.
- Backlash: Backlash, the gap between meshing gear teeth, impacts efficiency by causing vibrations and energy losses. Properly controlled backlash minimizes these effects and improves efficiency.
- Tooth Surface Finish: Smoother tooth surfaces reduce friction and wear. Proper surface finish, achieved through grinding or honing, enhances efficiency by reducing energy losses due to friction.
- Material Selection: The choice of gear material influences wear, heat generation, and overall efficiency. Materials with good wear resistance and low friction coefficients contribute to higher efficiency.
- Profile Modification: Profile modifications, such as tip and root relief, optimize tooth contact and reduce interference. These modifications minimize friction and increase efficiency.
In summary, the design and profile of gear teeth play a crucial role in determining the efficiency of planetary gearboxes. Optimal tooth profiles, shapes, pressure angles, thicknesses, widths, surface finishes, and material selections all contribute to reducing friction, wear, and energy losses, resulting in improved overall efficiency.

Maintenance Practices to Extend the Lifespan of Planetary Gearboxes
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of planetary gearboxes. Here are specific maintenance practices that can help extend the lifespan of planetary gearboxes:
1. Regular Inspections: Implement a schedule for routine visual inspections of the gearbox. Look for signs of wear, damage, oil leaks, and any abnormal conditions. Early detection of issues can prevent more significant problems.
2. Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is crucial for reducing friction and wear between gearbox components. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for lubricant type, viscosity, and change intervals. Ensure that the gearbox is properly lubricated to prevent premature wear.
3. Proper Installation: Ensure the gearbox is installed correctly, following the manufacturer’s guidelines and specifications. Proper alignment, torque settings, and clearances are critical to prevent misalignment-related wear and other issues.
4. Load Monitoring: Avoid overloading the gearbox beyond its designed capacity. Excessive loads can accelerate wear and reduce the gearbox’s lifespan. Regularly monitor the load conditions and ensure they are within the gearbox’s rated capacity.
5. Temperature Control: Maintain the operating temperature within the recommended range. Excessive heat can lead to accelerated wear and lubricant breakdown. Adequate ventilation and cooling measures may be necessary in high-temperature environments.
6. Seal and Gasket Inspection: Regularly check seals and gaskets for signs of leakage. Damaged seals can lead to lubricant loss and contamination, which can cause premature wear and gear damage.
7. Vibration Analysis: Use vibration analysis techniques to detect early signs of misalignment, imbalance, or other mechanical issues. Monitoring vibration levels can help identify problems before they lead to serious damage.
8. Preventive Maintenance: Establish a preventive maintenance program based on the gearbox’s operational conditions and usage. Perform scheduled maintenance tasks such as gear inspections, lubricant changes, and component replacements as needed.
9. Training and Documentation: Ensure that maintenance personnel are trained in proper gearbox maintenance procedures. Keep comprehensive records of maintenance activities, inspections, and repairs to track the gearbox’s condition and history.
10. Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s maintenance and servicing guidelines specific to the gearbox model and application. Following these guidelines will help maintain warranty coverage and ensure best practices are followed.
By adhering to these maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your planetary gearbox, minimize downtime, and ensure reliable performance for your industrial machinery or application.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.


editor by CX 2024-01-10
China high quality Planetary Gearbox Gear Speed Reducer Motor Winch Track Wheel Drive System Reduction Transmission Epicyclic Inline Precision Precision NEMA 34 Gearbox cvt gearbox
Product Description
Planetary Gearbox gear speed reducer motor winch track wheel drive system reduction transmission epicyclic inline precision precision nema 34 gearbox
Application of Planetary Gearbox
Planetary gearboxes are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
- Automotive: Planetary gearboxes are used in a variety of automotive applications, such as the transmission, differential, and axles.
- Industrial: Planetary gearboxes are used in various industrial applications, such as pumps, compressors, and generators.
- Marine: Planetary gearboxes are used in various marine applications, such as the engine, transmission, and propeller shaft.
- Agricultural: Planetary gearboxes are used in various agricultural applications, such as tractors, harvesters, and balers.
- Construction: Planetary gearboxes are used in various construction applications, such as excavators, bulldozers, and cranes.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are used in a variety of robotic applications, such as manipulators, end effectors, and mobile platforms.
- Aerospace: Planetary gearboxes are used in various aerospace applications, such as landing gear, flight controls, and navigation systems.
- Medical: Planetary gearboxes are used in various medical applications, such as surgical robots, endoscopes, and pacemakers.
- Other: Planetary gearboxes are also used in various other applications, such as in the food processing, packaging, and textile industries.
Planetary gearboxes are a versatile and efficient type of gearbox that can be used in various applications. They are compact, lightweight, and have a high power-to-weight ratio. They are also relatively quiet and have a long service life.
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase |
| Layout: | Three-Ring |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Torque Arm Type |
| Step: | Stepless |
| Samples: |
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|

Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.

Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.

Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.


editor by CX 2023-11-15
China Good quality High Precision and Small Backlash 090mm Planetary Gearbox for Servo Motor gearbox adjustment
Product Description
High Precision and Small Backlash 090mm Planetary Gearbox for Servo Motor
Detailed Photos
High precision planetary Gearbox can be divided into straight teeth gear input and helical teeth gear input. They are widely used in cutting machines, CNC equipment, AGV, logistics sorting and other fields.
Product Parameters
Other Related Products
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Company Profile
FAQ
Q: What’re your main products?
A: We currently produce Brushed Dc Motors, Brushed Dc Gear Motors, Planetary Dc Gear Motors, Brushless Dc Motors, Stepper motors, Ac Motors and High Precision Planetary Gear Box etc. You can check the specifications for above motors on our website and you can email us to recommend needed motors per your specification too.
Q: How to select a suitable motor?
A:If you have motor pictures or drawings to show us, or you have detailed specs like voltage, speed, torque, motor size, working mode of the motor, needed lifetime and noise level etc, please do not hesitate to let us know, then we can recommend suitable motor per your request accordingly.
Q: Do you have a customized service for your standard motors?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request for the voltage, speed, torque and shaft size/shape. If you need additional wires/cables soldered on the terminal or need to add connectors, or capacitors or EMC we can make it too.
Q: Do you have an individual design service for motors?
A: Yes, we would like to design motors individually for our customers, but it may need some mold developing cost and design charge.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Generally speaking, our regular standard product will need 15-30days, a bit longer for customized products. But we are very flexible on the lead time, it will depend on the specific orders.
Please contact us if you have detailed requests, thank you !
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment. Here’s how they contribute:
High Torque Transmission: Construction machinery often requires high torque to handle heavy loads and perform tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Planetary gearboxes excel in transmitting high torque efficiently, allowing these machines to operate effectively even under demanding conditions.
Compact Design: Many construction and heavy equipment applications have limited space for gear mechanisms. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power-to-weight ratio. This compactness allows manufacturers to integrate gearboxes into tight spaces without compromising performance.
Customizable Ratios: Different construction tasks require varying speeds and torque levels. Planetary gearboxes offer the advantage of customizable gear ratios, allowing equipment designers to tailor the gearbox to the specific needs of the application. This flexibility enhances the versatility of construction machinery.
Durability and Reliability: Construction sites are challenging environments with dust, debris, and extreme weather conditions. Planetary gearboxes are known for their durability and robustness, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Their enclosed design protects internal components from contaminants and ensures reliable operation.
Efficient Power Distribution: Many construction machines are equipped with multiple functions that require power distribution among different components. Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple output shafts, enabling efficient distribution of power to various tasks while maintaining precise control.
Reduced Maintenance: The rugged construction and efficient power transmission of planetary gearboxes result in reduced wear and lower maintenance requirements. This is particularly beneficial in construction settings where downtime for maintenance can be costly.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment by providing high torque, compactness, customization, durability, efficient power distribution, and reduced maintenance needs. Their capabilities enhance the performance and reliability of these machines in the demanding construction industry.

Role of Sun, Planet, and Ring Gears in Planetary Gearboxes
The arrangement of sun, planet, and ring gears is a fundamental aspect of planetary gearboxes and significantly contributes to their performance. Each gear type plays a specific role in the gearbox’s operation:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is located at the center and is driven by the input power source. It transmits torque to the planet gears, causing them to orbit around it. The sun gear’s size and rotation speed affect the overall gear ratio of the system.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are smaller gears that surround the sun gear. They are held in place by the planet carrier and mesh with both the sun gear and the internal teeth of the ring gear. As the sun gear rotates, the planet gears revolve around it, engaging with both the sun and ring gears simultaneously. This arrangement multiplies torque and changes the direction of rotation.
- Ring Gear (Annulus Gear): The ring gear is the outermost gear with internal teeth that mesh with the planet gears’ external teeth. It remains stationary or acts as the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the ring gear causes the planet gears to rotate on their own axes as they orbit the sun gear.
The arrangement of these gears allows for various gear reduction ratios and torque multiplication effects, making planetary gearboxes versatile and efficient for a wide range of applications. The combination of multiple gear engagements and interactions distributes the load across multiple gear teeth, resulting in higher torque capacity, smoother operation, and lower stress on individual gear teeth.
Planetary gearboxes offer advantages such as compact size, high torque density, and the ability to achieve multiple gear reduction stages within a single unit. The arrangement of the sun, planet, and ring gears is essential for achieving these benefits while maintaining efficiency and reliability in various mechanical systems.


editor by CX 2023-11-14
China OEM Wholesale High Precision Planetary Gearbox With Competitively Price cvt gearbox
Product Description
Wholesale High Precision Planetary Gearbox With Competitively Price
This helical planetary gearbox is used for servo motor and related device which need to reduce speed or enlarge torque! CZPT helical planetary gearboxes external diameter from 64 to 110, gear ratio from 3 to 100! It has high precision and are widely used with servo motor such like Panasonnic,Fuji, Mitsubishi, Omran,Delta, Teco.
Product Parameters
1.The unique flange output made can obtain greater installation freedom;
2.The fuselage size is shorter and the installation space requirement is low;
3.No axis double support case planet carrier structure,high reliable,suitable for high-speed frequent CZPT and reverse rotation;
4.With axial clearance adjustment function;
5.The rotating frame bearing can be switched. After changing into angular contact bearing, the bearing capacity of axial force and radial force is greatly improved;
6.Impact resistance, can adapt to high acceleration and deceleration conditions;
7.Helical gear transmission,low backlash,and carry capacity greater;
8.Size range:64–110mm;
9.Ratio range:3-100;
10.Precision range:1-3arcmin(P1);3-5arcmin(P2)
| Specifications | PG64 | PG90 | PG110 | |||
| Technal Parameters | ||||||
| Max. Torque | Nm | 3times rated torque | ||||
| Emergency Stop Torque | Nm | 3times rated torque | ||||
| Max. Radial Load | N | 2050 | 4100 | 8200 | ||
| Max. Axial Load | N | 513 | 1571 | 2050 | ||
| Torsional Rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 13 | 31 | 82 | ||
| Max.Input Speed | rpm | 6000 | 6000 | 4500-6000 | ||
| Rated Input Speed | rpm | 4000 | 3000 | 3000 | ||
| Noise | dB | ≤58 | ≤60 | ≤65 | ||
| Average Life Time | h | 20000 | ||||
| Efficiency Of Full Load | % | L1≥95% L2≥90% | ||||
| Return Backlash | P1 | L1 | arcmin | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | ||
| P2 | L1 | arcmin | ≤5 | ≤5 | ≤5 | |
| L2 | arcmin | ≤8 | ≤8 | ≤8 | ||
| Moment Of Inertia Table | L1 | 4 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.51 | 2.87 |
| 5 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.47 | 2.71 | ||
| 7 | Kg*cm2 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 2.62 | ||
| 10 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 2.57 | ||
| L2 | 16 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | |
| 20 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | ||
| 25 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | ||
| 28 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | ||
| 35 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | ||
| 40 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.47 | ||
| 50 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.44 | ||
| 70 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.44 | ||
| 100 | Kg*cm2 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.44 | ||
| Technical Parameter | Level | Ratio | PXR42 | PXR60 | PXR90 | |
| Rated Torque | L1 | 4 | Nm | 40 | 120 | 220 |
| 5 | Nm | 40 | 125 | 260 | ||
| 7 | Nm | 40 | 125 | 260 | ||
| 10 | Nm | 35 | 80 | 160 | ||
| L2 | 16 | Nm | 50 | 120 | 300 | |
| 20 | Nm | 50 | 120 | 300 | ||
| 25 | Nm | 50 | 125 | 350 | ||
| 28 | Nm | 50 | 120 | 300 | ||
| 35 | Nm | 50 | 125 | 350 | ||
| 40 | Nm | 50 | 125 | 350 | ||
| 50 | Nm | 50 | 125 | 350 | ||
| 70 | Nm | 50 | 125 | 350 | ||
| 100 | Nm | 35 | 80 | 220 | ||
| Degree Of Protection | IP65 | |||||
| Operation Temprature | ºC | – 10ºC to -90ºC | ||||
| Weight | L1 | kg | 1.3 | 3.4 | 7.1 | |
| L2 | kg | 1.9 | 4.7 | 9.5 | ||
Company Profile
Packaging & Shipping
1. Lead time: 7-10 working days as usual, 20 working days in busy season, it will be based on the detailed order quantity;
2. Delivery: DHL/ UPS/ FEDEX/ EMS/ TNT
| Application: | Industrial |
|---|---|
| Speed: | Low Speed |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Starting Mode: | Direct on-line Starting |
| Certification: | ISO9001 |
| Samples: |
US$ 370/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining compactness presents several challenges:
- Space Constraints: As the gear ratio increases, the number of gear stages required also increases. This can lead to larger gearbox sizes, which may be challenging to accommodate in applications with limited space.
- Bearing Loads: Higher gear ratios often result in increased loads on the bearings and other components due to the redistribution of forces. This can impact the durability and lifespan of the gearbox.
- Efficiency: Each gear stage introduces losses due to friction and other factors. With multiple stages, the overall efficiency of the gearbox can decrease, affecting its energy efficiency.
- Complexity: Achieving high gear ratios can require complex gear arrangements and additional components, which can lead to increased manufacturing complexity and costs.
- Thermal Effects: Higher gear ratios can lead to greater heat generation due to increased friction and loads. Managing thermal effects becomes crucial to prevent overheating and component failure.
To address these challenges, gearbox designers use advanced materials, precise machining techniques, and innovative bearing arrangements to optimize the design for both compactness and performance. Computer simulations and modeling play a critical role in predicting the behavior of the gearbox under different operating conditions, helping to ensure reliability and efficiency.

Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.

Examples of High Torque and Compact Design Applications for Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes excel in applications where high torque output and a compact design are essential. Here are some scenarios where these characteristics are crucial:
- Automotive Transmissions: In modern vehicles, planetary gearboxes are used in automatic transmissions to efficiently transmit engine power to the wheels. The compact size of planetary gearboxes allows for integration within the limited space of a vehicle’s transmission housing.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are utilized in robotic arms and joints, where compactness is essential to maintain the robot’s overall size while providing the necessary torque for precise and controlled movement.
- Conveyor Systems: Conveyor belts in industries like material handling and manufacturing often require high torque to move heavy loads. The compact design of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated into the conveyor system’s framework.
- Wind Turbines: Wind turbine applications demand high torque to convert low wind speeds into sufficient rotational force for power generation. The compact design of planetary gearboxes helps optimize space within the turbine’s nacelle.
- Construction Machinery: Heavy equipment used in construction, such as excavators and loaders, rely on planetary gearboxes to provide the necessary torque for digging and lifting operations without adding excessive weight to the machinery.
- Marine Propulsion: Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in marine propulsion systems by efficiently transmitting high torque from the engine to the propeller shaft. The compact design is particularly important in the limited space of a ship’s engine room.
These examples highlight the significance of planetary gearboxes in applications where both high torque output and a compact footprint are vital considerations. Their ability to deliver efficient torque conversion within a small space makes them well-suited for a wide range of industries and machinery.


editor by CX 2023-10-27