Product Description
Product Description
The reducer is generally used for low-speed and high-torxque transmission equipment. The motor, internal combustion engine or other high-speed running power is used to achieve the purpose of deceleration by meshing with the large gear on the output shaft through a gear with a small number of teeth on the input shaft of the reducer. The reducer will also have several pairs of gears with the same principle to achieve the ideal reduction effect. The ratio of the number of teeth of the large and small gears is the transmission ratio.
| SPECIFICATIONS | STAGE | RATIO | RATED TORQUE (N.m) | ||
| SPLF90-90mm Planetry Gearbox for Servo Motor | L2 | 16 | 90 | ||
| 20 | 90 | ||||
| 25 | 100 | ||||
| 28 | 90 | ||||
| 35 | 100 | ||||
| 40 | 90 | ||||
| 50 | 100 | ||||
| 70 | 70 | ||||
| Adapted motor | ∅ 19-40/ ∅70-3/90-M6 | ||||
| Rated Input Speed (rpm) | 3000/min | ||||
| Max Input Speed (rpm) | 6000/min | ||||
| Backlash | L1 | ≤10 Arcmin | |||
| L2 | ≤15 Arcmin | ||||
| Fault stop torque(N.m) | 2 times of rated torque | ||||
| Efficiency | L1 | 96% | |||
| L2 | 94% | ||||
| Average life span | 20000h | ||||
| Operating temperature | -10°~+90° | ||||
| Nosie | ≤60 db | ||||
| Weight (kg) | L1 | 3.5 | |||
| L2 | 4.5 | ||||
| IP | 54 | ||||
| Installation method | Any installation method | ||||
Production Range
42 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 12,16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 42mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
60 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 60mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
90 Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 90mm Input Flange
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Powder Metal Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 42mm & 57mm
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Right Angle Series Planetary Gearbox
Backlash: 10-15 arcmin
Ratio Selection:
L1: 4,5,7,10,
L2: 16,20,25,28,35,40,50,70
Frame Dimension: 60mm & 90mm
Gear Arrangement: Planetary Straight Teeth
Application Field
Automatic Arms
Assembly Line
3D-Printer
Medical -Equipment
CNC Machine
Tapping Machine
Other Automation Devices
Why Choose Us
ZheJiang High Precision Gear Transmission Co., Ltd
COMPANY
ZheJiang High Precision Gear Transmission Co., Ltd located in HangZhou city, ZheJiang Province, China. It is a leading company dedicated in precision transmission parts and system research, manufacture and sales, various series of products are manufactured in its 5000 square CZPT workshop, the precision planetary gearbox and gear motor are developed especially for solar energy industry and have served many large-scale solar projects worldwidely.
The research team has more than 15 years experiences in this field, who can ensure a punctual and efficient service to meet customer’s specific needs. It has pasted the ISO9001 quality management system and CE, products have been exported to lots of countries with a wide range application in AGV, intelligent robot, logistic, industrial automation, solar energy, vessel, packaging and textile etc.Consistently, our goal is to promote the application of solar power industry in the world, and we believe it provides clean and sustainable energy for humanity to better protect our environment.
WORKSHOP
CERTIFICATIONS
FAQ
Q:Which areas are your products mainly used in?
A:At present, we have 2 main products: precision planetary gear reducer and solar geared motor. Most of the precision planetary reducers are used in automation fields, such as medical equipment, 3D printers, door openers, tapping machines, CNC lathes and a series of automation equipment. In addition, our solar geared motors are used in photovoltaic power generation projects, which are mainly combined with rotary drives to drive solar panels to track sunlight.
Q : How to choose the suitable planetary gearbox?
A :First of all, we need you to be able to provide relevant parameters. If you have a motor drawing, it will let us recommend a suitable gearbox for you faster. If not, we hope you can provide the following motor parameters: output speed, output torque, voltage, current, IP, noise, operating conditions, motor size and power, etc.
Q : What is the price ?
A : The main determining factor for the price of each product is the order volume. You can communicate with us and let us understand each other. I believe that our prices, product quality and our services can definitely make you satisfied.
Q : Do you provide customized service?
A: Yes, we provide customized services. You only need to put CZPT your needs, and we will do our best to provide you with a plan, make plans, and try our best to meet your needs.
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, Laser Cutting Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 90/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Role of Planetary Gearboxes in Powertrain Systems of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Planetary gearboxes play a critical role in the powertrain systems of both electric and hybrid vehicles, contributing to their efficiency and performance:
Electric Motor Integration: In electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles, planetary gearboxes are commonly used to connect the electric motor to the drivetrain. They enable torque and speed transformation, ensuring the motor’s output is suitable for the vehicle’s desired speed range and load conditions.
Torque Splitting in Hybrids: Hybrid vehicles often have both an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor. Planetary gearboxes enable torque splitting between the two power sources, optimizing their combined performance for various driving scenarios, such as electric-only mode, hybrid mode, and regenerative braking.
Regenerative Braking: Planetary gearboxes facilitate regenerative braking in electric and hybrid vehicles. They enable the electric motor to function as a generator, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration. This energy can then be stored in the vehicle’s battery for later use.
Compact Design: Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power density, making them suitable for the limited space available in electric and hybrid vehicles. This compactness allows manufacturers to maximize interior space and accommodate battery packs, drivetrain components, and other systems.
Efficient Power Distribution: The unique arrangement of planetary gears allows for efficient power distribution and torque management. This is particularly important in electric and hybrid powertrains, where optimal power allocation between different components contributes to overall efficiency.
CVT Functionality: Some hybrid vehicles incorporate Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) functionality using planetary gearsets. This enables seamless and efficient transitions between various gear ratios, improving the driving experience and enhancing fuel efficiency.
Performance Modes: Planetary gearboxes facilitate the implementation of different performance modes in electric and hybrid vehicles. These modes, such as “Sport” or “Eco,” adjust the power distribution and gear ratios to optimize performance or energy efficiency based on the driver’s preferences.
Reduction Gear for Electric Motors: Electric motors often operate at high speeds and require reduction gearing to match the vehicle’s requirements. Planetary gearboxes provide the necessary gear reduction while maintaining efficiency and torque output.
Efficient Torque Transfer: Planetary gearboxes ensure efficient transfer of torque from the power source to the wheels, resulting in smooth acceleration and responsive performance in electric and hybrid vehicles.
Integration with Energy Storage: Planetary gearboxes contribute to the integration of energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries, by efficiently connecting the power source to the drivetrain while managing power delivery and regeneration.
In summary, planetary gearboxes are integral components of the powertrain systems in electric and hybrid vehicles. They enable efficient power distribution, torque transformation, regenerative braking, and various driving modes, contributing to the overall performance, efficiency, and sustainability of these vehicles.

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Construction Machinery and Heavy Equipment
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in enhancing the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment. Here’s how they contribute:
High Torque Transmission: Construction machinery often requires high torque to handle heavy loads and perform tasks like digging, lifting, and material handling. Planetary gearboxes excel in transmitting high torque efficiently, allowing these machines to operate effectively even under demanding conditions.
Compact Design: Many construction and heavy equipment applications have limited space for gear mechanisms. Planetary gearboxes offer a compact design with a high power-to-weight ratio. This compactness allows manufacturers to integrate gearboxes into tight spaces without compromising performance.
Customizable Ratios: Different construction tasks require varying speeds and torque levels. Planetary gearboxes offer the advantage of customizable gear ratios, allowing equipment designers to tailor the gearbox to the specific needs of the application. This flexibility enhances the versatility of construction machinery.
Durability and Reliability: Construction sites are challenging environments with dust, debris, and extreme weather conditions. Planetary gearboxes are known for their durability and robustness, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications. Their enclosed design protects internal components from contaminants and ensures reliable operation.
Efficient Power Distribution: Many construction machines are equipped with multiple functions that require power distribution among different components. Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple output shafts, enabling efficient distribution of power to various tasks while maintaining precise control.
Reduced Maintenance: The rugged construction and efficient power transmission of planetary gearboxes result in reduced wear and lower maintenance requirements. This is particularly beneficial in construction settings where downtime for maintenance can be costly.
Overall, planetary gearboxes contribute significantly to the proper functioning of construction machinery and heavy equipment by providing high torque, compactness, customization, durability, efficient power distribution, and reduced maintenance needs. Their capabilities enhance the performance and reliability of these machines in the demanding construction industry.

Design Principles and Functions of Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes, also known as epicyclic gearboxes, are a type of gearbox that consists of one or more planet gears that revolve around a central sun gear, all contained within an outer ring gear. The design principles and functions of planetary gearboxes are based on this unique arrangement:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is positioned at the center and is connected to the input shaft. It transmits power from the input source to the planetary gears.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are small gears that rotate around the sun gear. They are typically mounted on a carrier, which is connected to the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the sun gear creates both speed reduction and torque amplification.
- Ring Gear: The outer ring gear is stationary and surrounds the planet gears. The teeth of the planet gears mesh with the teeth of the ring gear. The ring gear serves as the housing for the planet gears and provides a fixed outer reference point.
- Function: Planetary gearboxes offer various gear reduction ratios by altering the arrangement of the input, output, and planet gears. Depending on the configuration, the sun gear, planet gears, or ring gear can serve as the input, output, or stationary element. This flexibility allows planetary gearboxes to achieve different torque and speed combinations.
- Gear Reduction: In a planetary gearbox, the planet gears rotate while also revolving around the sun gear. This double motion creates multiple gear meshing points, distributing the load and enhancing torque transmission. The output shaft, connected to the planet carrier, rotates at a lower speed and higher torque than the input shaft.
- Torque Amplification: Due to the multiple points of contact between the planet gears and the sun gear, planetary gearboxes can achieve torque amplification. The arrangement of gears allows for load sharing and distribution, leading to efficient torque transmission.
- Compact Size: The compact design of planetary gearboxes, achieved by stacking the gears concentrically, makes them suitable for applications where space is limited.
- Multiple Stages: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple stages, where the output of one stage becomes the input of the next. This arrangement allows for high gear reduction ratios while maintaining a compact size.
- Controlled Motion: By controlling the arrangement of the gears and their rotation, planetary gearboxes can provide different motion outputs, including forward, reverse, and even variable speeds.
Overall, the design principles of planetary gearboxes allow them to provide efficient torque transmission, compact size, high gear reduction, and versatile motion control, making them well-suited for various applications in industries such as automotive, robotics, aerospace, and more.


editor by CX 2023-10-20
China Custom High Torque Low Weight High Precision Low Noise Metal Cutted Planetary Gearhead Gearbox differential gearbox
Product Description
Product overview:
Planetary gearheads feature extremely high power transmission with a very short design. The modular design and the scaled stages provide the basis for a customer-specific solution. Metal components make use in a wide range of applications possible.At the same time they have a very compact form, low weight, and excellent efficiency. Self-centering planet gears ensure a symmetrical force distribution. The ring gear also forms the housing of the gearbox. The gearbox output shaft is supported in 2 ball bearings so that it can withstand high axial and radial loads. The gearboxes are customized, e.g. for use in especially low ambient temperatures, or as high-power gearboxes with reinforced output shafts, or with special lubricants for very long service life.
Typical applications:
- ATM in bank,Robot,Door-lock,Auto shutter, USB fan,Slot machine,Money detector, Coin refund devices
- Currency count machine, Towel dispensers, Automatic doors,Peritoneal machine
- Automatic TV rack, Office equipemt ,Household appliances,Automatic, medical screwdriver, robotic arms
- Lab stirrer, Cosmetology instrument, Medical devices, Hairdressing equipment,Cameras,Health-care articles
Miscellanea:
- Please contact us to get detailed specifications and drawings for the geared motor you’re looking for.
- We are able to design and produce the geared motor you specified.(OEM & ODM).
- Please visit us at silent to get more information.
Factory overview:
HangZhou Silent Industry Co.,Ltd is a professional manufacturer specialized in development, production and sales of micro geared motor, small module gear, and the miniature precision planetary gearbox for more than 20 years. We provide overall transmission solutions for smart home and robot, medical devices, industrial automation, intelligent equipments, sunshade industry, aerospace etc.
We are a national high-tech enterprise and have obtained more than 30 patents. Our products are characterized by high precision and high torque, low noise and long service life. All gears of the gear motors are developed and produced by our own gear department. The gears’ precision can reach ISO 8 level, which ensures the guaranteed quality control from design to production. At the same time, we can develop, design and produce according to the needs of customers.We’re looking for business partners all around the world to work and develop together.
Welcome to our company, and we will always provide you with satisfactory consulting, manufacturing and service.
Concentrating on micro reduction motor for 16 years
Independent research and development of planetary gearmotor (8mm-62mm)
High torque and high efficience, low noise and long life
ISO9001/14001, IATF16949 quality system certificated
World-class quality
Custom-tailor to requirements
Be our partners
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car, Medical Robots,Auto Parts… |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque |
| Layout: | Three-Ring |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 10/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.

Considerations for Selecting Size and Gear Materials in Planetary Gearboxes
Choosing the appropriate size and gear materials for a planetary gearbox is crucial for optimal performance and reliability. Here are the key considerations:
1. Load and Torque Requirements: Evaluate the anticipated load and torque that the gearbox will experience in the application. Select a gearbox size that can handle the maximum load without exceeding its capacity, ensuring reliable and durable operation.
2. Gear Ratio: Determine the required gear ratio to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Different gear ratios are achieved by varying the number of teeth on the gears. Select a gearbox with a suitable gear ratio for your application’s requirements.
3. Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of the gearbox, which is influenced by factors such as gear meshing, bearing losses, and lubrication. A higher efficiency gearbox minimizes energy losses and improves overall system performance.
4. Space Constraints: Evaluate the available space for installing the gearbox. Planetary gearboxes offer compact designs, but it’s essential to ensure that the selected size fits within the available area, especially in applications with limited space.
5. Material Selection: Choose suitable gear materials based on factors like load, speed, and operating conditions. High-quality materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, enhance gear strength, durability, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
6. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical for reducing friction and wear in the gearbox. Consider the lubrication requirements of the selected gear materials and ensure the gearbox is designed for efficient lubricant distribution and maintenance.
7. Environmental Conditions: Assess the environmental conditions in which the gearbox will operate. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants can impact gear material performance. Choose materials that can withstand the operating environment.
8. Noise and Vibration: Gear material selection can influence noise and vibration levels. Some materials are more adept at dampening vibrations and reducing noise, which is essential for applications where quiet operation is crucial.
9. Cost: Consider the budget for the gearbox and balance the cost of materials, manufacturing, and performance requirements. While high-quality materials may increase initial costs, they can lead to longer gearbox lifespan and reduced maintenance expenses.
10. Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts for guidance on selecting the appropriate size and gear materials. They can provide insights based on their experience and knowledge of various applications.
Ultimately, the proper selection of size and gear materials is vital for achieving reliable, efficient, and long-lasting performance in planetary gearboxes. Taking into account load, gear ratio, materials, lubrication, and other factors ensures the gearbox meets the specific needs of the application.

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Planetary Gearbox
Choosing the right planetary gearbox for a specific application involves considering various factors to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. Here are the key factors to keep in mind:
- Load Requirements: Determine the torque and speed requirements of your application. Planetary gearboxes offer different torque and speed ratios, so selecting the appropriate gearbox with the right load capacity is crucial.
- Ratio: Evaluate the gear reduction ratio needed to achieve the desired output speed and torque. Planetary gearboxes come in various gear ratios, allowing you to customize the output characteristics.
- Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as it affects energy consumption and heat generation. Higher efficiency gearboxes minimize power losses during transmission.
- Size and Compactness: Planetary gearboxes are known for their compact size, but it’s essential to choose a size that fits within the available space while meeting performance requirements.
- Mounting Configuration: Determine how the gearbox will be mounted in your application. Planetary gearboxes can have different mounting options, including flange, shaft, or foot mountings.
- Input and Output Types: Select the appropriate input and output shaft configurations, such as male, female, keyed, splined, or hollow shafts, to ensure compatibility with your equipment.
- Environment: Consider the operating environment, including temperature, humidity, dust, and potential exposure to chemicals. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the conditions.
- Accuracy: Some applications require precise motion control. If accuracy is essential, choose a gearbox with minimal backlash and high gear mesh quality.
- Service Life and Reliability: Evaluate the gearbox’s expected service life and reliability based on the manufacturer’s specifications. Choose a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable products.
- Backlash: Backlash is the play between gears that can affect positioning accuracy. Depending on your application, you might need a gearbox with low backlash or a method to compensate for it.
- Budget: Consider your budget constraints while balancing performance requirements. Sometimes, investing in a higher-quality gearbox upfront can lead to long-term cost savings through reduced maintenance and downtime.
By carefully considering these factors and consulting with gearbox manufacturers or experts, you can select a planetary gearbox that best meets the unique demands of your application.


editor by CX 2023-10-20
China Good quality Riduttori Epicicloidali Hydraulic Swing Gearbox Drive Re GB Ra Gba Dinamic Planetary calculate gear ratio planetary gearbox
Product Description
Riduttori EpicicloiHangZhou Hydraulic Swing Gearbox Drive RE GB RA GBA Dinamic Planetary
The new range of RE planetary gearboxes, completed by the GB line, enables Dinamic Oil to satisfy the needs of the modern market, more demanding and selective, dynamic, in constant evolution, requiring organization, simplicity, flexibility, and technology. These are market qualities that our company is able to guarantee because the planetary line was designed around them by Dinamic Oil’s engineers; the life force of our company.
The planetary gearbox presented in this catalogue, from 450 Nm to 1205000 Nm ISO torque and offer a wide range of reduction ratios from 3,5 ~ 15000, the gearboxes have been designed for the most selective applications; the large overloads in mobile applications as well as the long duration and reliability in industrial applications. In this catalogue we have increased the amount of support options, to satisfy the most extreme requirements.
We introduced: foot mounted supports, shaft mounted outputs to complete the existing female splined output, keyed and cylindrical female, cylindrical male shafts, splined and hexagonal male shafts, and the integral shaft pinion which made us leaders in the small slewing drive market.
The output accessories, coupling flanges, splined or hexagonal bushes, splined bars, complete the output supports and enable easier adapting.
The range of input accessories has also been enriched with supports, bevel gears, and new concept brakes.
Our products work been successfully on mobile machines in transport and lifting markets, building, building yards, agricultural, and marine market sectors, as well as concrete pumps, crane trucks, cranes and aerial platforms.
The planetary gearboxes are widely used in the following sectors: metal working, iron and steel, plastic material, water purification, chemical, energy, mineral and many other sectors.
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Soft Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Planetary Gearbox Advantages and Disadvantages
A planetary gearbox is a type of mechanical drive with a single output shaft. They are suitable for both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations, have less inertia, and operate at higher speeds. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of this type of gearbox. Let us see what these advantages are and why you should use them in your applications. Listed below are some of the benefits of planetary gearboxes.
Suitable for counterclockwise and clockwise rotation
If you want to teach children about the clock hands, you can buy some resources for counterclockwise and asymmetrical rotation. These resources include worksheets for identifying degrees of rotation, writing rules for rotation, and visual processing. You can also use these resources to teach angles. For example, the translation of shapes activity pack helps children learn about the rotation of geometric shapes. Similarly, the visual perception activity sheet helps children understand how to process information visually.
Various studies have been done to understand the anatomical substrate of rotations. In a recent study, CZPT et al. compared the position of the transitional zone electrocardiographically and anatomically. The authors found that the transitional zone was normal in nine of 33 subjects, indicating that rotation is not a sign of disease. Similarly, a counterclockwise rotation may be caused by a genetic or environmental factor.
The core tip data should be designed to work in both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. Counterclockwise rotation requires a different starting point than a clockwise rotation. In North America, star-delta starting is used. In both cases, the figure is rotated about its point. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, is done in the opposite direction. In addition, it is possible to create counterclockwise rotation using the same gimbal.
Despite its name, both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation requires a certain amount of force to rotate. When rotating clockwise, the object faces upwards. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, starts from the top position and heads to the right. If rotating in the opposite direction, the object turns counterclockwise, and vice versa. The clockwise movement, in contrast, is the reverse of counterclockwise rotation.
Has less inertia
The primary difference between a planetary gearbox and a normal pinion-and-gear reducer is the ratio. A planetary gearbox will produce less inertia, which is an important advantage because it will reduce torque and energy requirements. The ratio of the planetary gearbox to its fixed axis counterpart is a factor of three. A planetary gearbox has smaller gears than a conventional planetary, so its inertia is proportional to the number of planets.
Planetary gears are less inertia than spur gears, and they share the load across multiple gear teeth. This means that they will have low backlash, and this is essential for applications with high start-stop cycles and frequent rotational direction changes. Another benefit is the high stiffness. A planetary gearbox will have less backlash than a spur gearbox, which means that it will be more reliable.
A planetary gearbox can use either spur or helical gears. The former provides higher torque ratings while the latter has less noise and stiffness. Both types of gears are useful in motorsports, aerospace, truck transmissions, and power generation units. They require more assembly time than a conventional parallel shaft gear, but the PD series is the more efficient alternative. PD series planetary gears are suitable for many applications, including servo and robotics.
In contrast, a planetary gear set can have varying input speed. This can affect the frequency response of the gearset. A mathematical model of the two-stage planetary gears has non-stationary effects and correlates with experimental findings. Fig. 6.3 shows an addendum. The dedendum’s minimum value is approximately 1.25m. When the dedendum is at its smallest, the dedendum has less inertia.
Offers greater reliability
The Planetary Gearbox is a better option for driving a vehicle than a standard spur gearbox. A planetary gearbox is less expensive, and they have better backlash, higher load capacity, and greater shock loads. Unlike spur gearboxes, however, mechanical noise is virtually nonexistent. This makes them more reliable in high-shock situations, as well as in a wide range of applications.
The Economy Series has the same power density and torque capacity of the Precision Helical Series, but it lacks the precision of the latter. In contrast, Economy Series planetary gearboxes feature straight spur planetary gearing, and they are used in applications requiring high torque. Both types of gearboxes are compatible with NEMA servo motors. If torque density is important, a planetary gearbox is the best choice.
The Dispersion of External Load: The SSI model has been extensively used to model the reliability of planetary gear systems. This model takes the contact force and fatigue strength of the system as generalized stress and strength. It also provides a theoretical framework to evaluate the reliability of planetary gear systems. It also has many other advantages that make it the preferred choice for high-stress applications. The Planetary Gearbox offers greater reliability and efficiency than traditional rack and pinion gear systems.
Planetary gearing has greater reliability and compact design. Its compact design allows for wider applications with concerns about space and weight. Additionally, the increased torque and reduction makes planetary gearboxes an excellent choice for a wide variety of applications. There are three major types of planetary gearboxes, each with its own advantages. This article describes a few of them. Once you understand their workings, you will be able to choose the best planetary gearbox for your needs.
Has higher operating speeds
When you look at planetary gearboxes, you might be confused about which one to choose. The primary issue is the application of the gearbox. You must also decide on secondary factors like noise level, corrosion resistance, construction, price, and availability worldwide. Some constructors work faster than others and deliver the gearboxes on the same day. However, the latter ones often deliver the planetary gearbox out of stock.
Compared to conventional gearboxes, a planetary gearbox can run at higher speeds when the input speed fluctuates. However, these gears are not very efficient in high-speed applications because of their increased noise levels. This makes planetary gears unsuitable for applications involving a great deal of noise. That is why most planetary gears are used in small-scale applications. There are some exceptions, but in general, a planetary gearbox is better suited for applications with higher operating speeds.
The basic planetary gearbox is a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers. They can be used in a wide variety of applications where space and weight are concerns. Its efficiency is also higher, delivering 97% of the power input. It comes in three different types based on the performance. A planetary gearbox can also be classified as a worm gear, a spur gear, or a sprocket.
A planetary gearhead has a high-precision design and can generate substantial torque for their size. It also reduces backlash to two arc-min. Additionally, it is lubricated for life, which means no maintenance is needed. It can fit into a small machine envelope and has a small footprint. Moreover, the helical crowned gearing provides fast positioning. A sealed gearbox prevents abrasive dust from getting into the planetary gearhead.
Has drawbacks
The design of a planetary gearbox is compact and enables high torque and load capability in a small space. This gear arrangement also reduces the possibility of wear and tear. Planet gears are arranged in a planetary fashion, allowing gears to shift under load and a uniform distribution of torque. However, some disadvantages of planetary gears must be considered before investing in this gearbox.
While the planetary gearbox is a high precision motion-control device, its design and maintenance requirements are a concern. The bearing load is high, requiring frequent lubrication. Also, they are inaccessible. Despite these drawbacks, planetary gearboxes are suitable for a variety of tasks. They also have low backlash and high torsional stiffness, making them excellent choices for many applications.
As a result, the speed of a planetary gearbox varies with load and speed. At lower ratios, the sun gear becomes too large in relation to the planet gears. As the ratio increases, the sun gear will become too low, reducing torque. The planetary gears also reduce their torque in high-speed environments. Consequently, the ratio is a crucial consideration for planetary gearbox condition monitoring.
Excess drag may result from out-of-tolerance components or excessive lubrication. Drag should be measured both in directions and be within acceptable ranges. Grease and oil lubrication are two common planetary gearbox lubricants, but the choice is largely dependent on your application. While grease lubricates planetary gears well, oil needs maintenance and re-lubrication every few thousand hours.


editor by CX 2023-10-19
China Custom Planetary Gearbox – 52mm (MGH-52 Series) gearbox design
Product Description
52mm IEC Standard Configuration
All machined gears for higher CZPT Torque
Operating Temperature: -17 Deg. C to 60 Deg. C
Max. Input Speed: 4000rpm
Axial load 10Kgs max.
Radial load 20Kgs max at 15mm away from shaft end
Rigid construction for long term industrial use.
Easy Installation
Packaging & Shipping
1, Waterproof plastic bag packed in foam box and carton as outer packing.
2, Export wooden box packaging for products.
Company Profile
- Originally motor division of CZPT HangZhou- China National Machinery & Equipment Imp & Exp HangZhou Co.,Ltd., 1 of TOP 20 stated owned Machinery Group
- Privately owned Ltd company since 2000: HangZhou CZPT Automation Technology Co. Ltd.
- Exmek Electric —Registered Brand Name
- Business: Design and manufacture of motion control products and components
- Highly qualified personnel
- UL, CE, RoHS certification
- ISO 9001, ISO 14000
Company Capabilities
- Modern Motor Design and Manufacture
- Part Set Design and Manufacture
- Magnetic Design Software-Motorsolver
- Molding
- Shipping world wide
Why CZPT Electric
- Open for general discussion and questions
- Time to market or theatre of operations can be substantially reduced
- Talented team of engineers providing innovative technical solutions
- One stop “supplier” and complete sub-system
- Quality products provided at competitive low cost
- Ability to ship world wide
- On time delivery
- Training at Customer locations
- Fast service on return and repair results
- Many repeated customers
Applications:
Use for swimming pool, automotive, semiconductor, chemical & medical, industrial automation, power tool, instrument, measuring equipment, office automation, various OEM application.
We are open for general discussion and questions. Contact us now!
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Adjust Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Excited |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Samples: |
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.

Advantages of Backlash Reduction Mechanisms in Planetary Gearboxes
Backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes offer several advantages that contribute to improved performance and precision:
Improved Positioning Accuracy: Backlash, or the play between gear teeth, can lead to positioning errors in applications where precise movement is crucial. Reduction mechanisms help minimize or eliminate this play, resulting in more accurate positioning.
Better Reversal Characteristics: Backlash can cause a delay in reversing the direction of motion. With reduction mechanisms, the reversal is smoother and more immediate, making them suitable for applications requiring quick changes in direction.
Enhanced Efficiency: Backlash can lead to energy losses and reduced efficiency due to the impacts between gear teeth. Reduction mechanisms minimize these impacts, improving overall power transmission efficiency.
Reduced Noise and Vibration: Backlash can contribute to noise and vibration in gearboxes, affecting both the equipment and the surrounding environment. By reducing backlash, the noise and vibration levels are significantly decreased.
Better Wear Protection: Backlash can accelerate wear on gear teeth, leading to premature gearbox failure. Reduction mechanisms help distribute the load more evenly across the teeth, extending the lifespan of the gearbox.
Enhanced System Stability: In applications where stability is crucial, such as robotics and automation, backlash reduction mechanisms contribute to smoother operation and reduced oscillations.
Compatibility with Precision Applications: Industries such as aerospace, medical equipment, and optics require high precision. Backlash reduction mechanisms make planetary gearboxes suitable for these applications by ensuring accurate and reliable motion.
Increased Control and Performance: In applications where control is critical, such as CNC machines and robotics, reduction mechanisms provide better control over the motion and enable finer adjustments.
Minimized Error Accumulation: In systems with multiple gear stages, backlash can accumulate, leading to larger positioning errors. Reduction mechanisms help minimize this error accumulation, maintaining accuracy throughout the system.
Overall, incorporating backlash reduction mechanisms in planetary gearboxes leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, reliability, and performance, making them essential components in precision-driven industries.

Role of Sun, Planet, and Ring Gears in Planetary Gearboxes
The arrangement of sun, planet, and ring gears is a fundamental aspect of planetary gearboxes and significantly contributes to their performance. Each gear type plays a specific role in the gearbox’s operation:
- Sun Gear: The sun gear is located at the center and is driven by the input power source. It transmits torque to the planet gears, causing them to orbit around it. The sun gear’s size and rotation speed affect the overall gear ratio of the system.
- Planet Gears: Planet gears are smaller gears that surround the sun gear. They are held in place by the planet carrier and mesh with both the sun gear and the internal teeth of the ring gear. As the sun gear rotates, the planet gears revolve around it, engaging with both the sun and ring gears simultaneously. This arrangement multiplies torque and changes the direction of rotation.
- Ring Gear (Annulus Gear): The ring gear is the outermost gear with internal teeth that mesh with the planet gears’ external teeth. It remains stationary or acts as the output shaft. The interaction between the planet gears and the ring gear causes the planet gears to rotate on their own axes as they orbit the sun gear.
The arrangement of these gears allows for various gear reduction ratios and torque multiplication effects, making planetary gearboxes versatile and efficient for a wide range of applications. The combination of multiple gear engagements and interactions distributes the load across multiple gear teeth, resulting in higher torque capacity, smoother operation, and lower stress on individual gear teeth.
Planetary gearboxes offer advantages such as compact size, high torque density, and the ability to achieve multiple gear reduction stages within a single unit. The arrangement of the sun, planet, and ring gears is essential for achieving these benefits while maintaining efficiency and reliability in various mechanical systems.


editor by CX 2023-10-19
China high quality Desboer ND110V Series 110mm High Precision Zero Backlash Round Mounting Planetary Gearbox for 400W-Ish Servo Motor. supplier
Product Description
Product Description
The ND110V series planetary gearboxes are designed and machined as a single unit with special tapered roller bearings to provide high radial load, high torque, ultra-precision, and small size. The ND series uses in highly rigid industries such as fiber optic laser equipment, floor track equipment, robot seventh axis, Parallel robots (spider hand) machine tools, and rotating arms.
Product Name: High Precision Planetary Reducer
Product Series: ND110V Series
Product features: high torque, high load, ultra-precision, small size
Product Description:
Integrated design concept with high-strength bearings ensure the product itself is durable and efficient
A variety of output ideas such as shaft output, flange and gear are available.
1 arc minute ≤ backlash ≤ 3 arc minutes
Reduction ratios ranging from 3 to 100
Frame design: increases torque and optimizes power transmission
Optimised selection of oil seals: reduces friction and laminate transmission efficiency
Protection class IP65
Warranty: 2 years
Our Advantages
High torque
High load
ultra-precision
Small size
Detailed Photos
Product Parameters
| Segment number | Double segment | ||||||||
| Ratio | i | 16 | 20 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 50 | 70 | 100 |
| Rated output torque | Nm | 250 | 250 | 310 | 280 | 250 | 310 | 280 | 210 |
| Emergency stop torque | Nm | Three times of Maximum Output Torque | |||||||
| Rated input speed | Rpm | 4000 | |||||||
| Max input speed | Rpm | 8000 | |||||||
| Ultraprecise backlash | arcmin | ≤3 | |||||||
| Precision backlash | arcmin | ≤5 | |||||||
| Standard backlash | arcmin | ≤7 | |||||||
| Torsional rigidity | Nm/arcmin | 82 | |||||||
| Max.bending moment | Nm | 430 | |||||||
| Max.axial force | N | 4070 | |||||||
| Service life | hr | 30000(15000 under continuous operation) | |||||||
| Efficiency | % | ≥94% | |||||||
| Weight | kg | 7.3 | |||||||
| Operating Temperature | ºC | -10ºC~+90ºC | |||||||
| Lubrication | Synthetic grease | ||||||||
| Protection class | IP64 | ||||||||
| Mounting Position | All directions | ||||||||
| Noise level(N1=3000rpm,non-loaded) | dB(A) | ≤63 | |||||||
| Rotary inertia | Kg·cm² | 0.47 | 0.44 | ||||||
Applicable Industries
Packaging Machinery Mechanical Hand Textile Machinery
Non Standard automation Machine Tool Printing Equipment
Certifications
Company Profile
DESBOER (HangZhou) Transmission Technology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of DESBOER (China), which is committed to the design, development, customized production and sales of high precision planetary reducer as 1 of the technology company. Our company has over 10 years of design, production and sales experience, the main products are the high precision planetary reducer, gear, rack, etc., with high quality, short delivery period, high cost performance and other advantages to better serve the demand of global customers. It is worth noting that we remove the intermediate link sale from the factory directly to customers, so that you can get the most ideal price and also get our best quality service simultaneously.
About Research
In order to strengthen the advantages of products in the international market, the head company in Kyoto, Japan to established KABUSHIKIKAISYA KYOEKI, mainly engaged in the development of DESBOER high precision planetary reducer, high precision of transmission components such as the development work, to provide the most advanced design technology and the most high-quality products for the international market.
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Marine, Agricultural Machinery, CNC Machine |
|---|---|
| Function: | Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Plantery Type |
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | All Directions |
| Step: | Single-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Planetary Gearbox Basics
If you’re in the market for a new Planetary Gearbox, you’ve come to the right place. There’s more to these mechanical wonders than just their name. Learn about Spur gears, helical gears, and various sizes. After you’ve read this article, you’ll know exactly what to look for when shopping for a new one. And you’ll also be able to avoid common mistakes made by amateur mechanics.
Wheel drive planetary gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes have numerous benefits over conventional gearboxes. Their compact design is advantageous for servo functions. Their lubrication is a key feature to maintain smooth operation and avoid damage to the gears. Some manufactures use CZPT to ensure proper functioning. These gearboxes have nearly three times the torque of traditional gearboxes while remaining compact and low in mass.
The planetary gears are made of three different types. Each type has an input and output shaft. The input and output shafts are usually coaxially arranged. The input and output shafts are connected to each other via a carrier. The carrier rotates with the planetary gears. The sun gear is the input gear and is typically 24 teeth in diameter. The outer gears are connected to the sun gear via rings of gears that are mounted around the sun gear.
Planetary gearboxes are also used in wheeled and tracked vehicles. They are also used in winch systems, which lift and lower loads. Typical applications include heavy machinery, such as cranes and earthmovers. Wheel drives are also widely used in municipal and agricultural vehicles, as well as material handling vehicles. The wheel drive is typically mounted directly into the wheel rim. A wheel drive may be fitted into two, three, or even four wheels.
A planetary gear set may be used in stages to provide different transmission rates. In order to choose the right gearbox for your application, consider the torque, backlash, and ratio you need. Then, consider the environment where the gearbox is used. Depending on its location, it might need to be protected from weather, water, and other elements. You can find a wide range of different sizes in the market.
Spur gears
There are two basic types of gearheads: planetary and spur gearheads. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. This article will discuss the differences between these two types of gearheads. Spur gearheads are commonly used for transmission applications, while planetary gearheads are more widely used for motors. Spur gearheads are less expensive to produce than planetary gearheads, and they are more flexible in design.
There are many different types of spur gears. Among them, a 5:1 spur gear drive ratio means that the sun gear must rotate five times per revolution of the output carrier. The desired number of teeth is 24. In metric systems, the spur gears are referred to as mm and the moon gears as modules. Spur gears are used in many different types of applications, including automotive and agricultural machinery.
A planetary geartrain is a combination of ring and spur gears, which mesh with each other. There are two kinds of planetary geartrains: simple planetary gears and compound planetary gears. Spur gears are the most common type, with a sun gear and ring gear on either side of the sun. Simple planetary gears feature a single sun and ring gear, while compound planetary gears use multiple planets.
A planetary gearbox consists of two or more outer gears, which are arranged to rotate around the sun. The outer ring gear meshes with all of the planets in our solar system, while the sun gear rotates around the ring gear. Because of this, planetary gearboxes are very efficient even at low speeds. Their compact design makes them a desirable choice for space-constrained applications.
Helical gears
A planetary helical gearbox has two stages, each with its own input speed. In the study of planetary helical gear dynamics, the base circle radius and full-depth involute teeth are added to the ratio of each gear. The tangential position of the planets affects the dynamic amplifications and tooth forces. The tangential position error is an important factor in understanding the dynamic behaviour of helical planetary gears.
A helical gearbox has teeth oriented at an angle to the shaft, making them a better choice than spur gears. Helical gears also operate smoothly and quietly, while spur gears generate a thrust load during operation. Helical gears are also used in enclosed gear drives. They are the most common type of planetary gearbox. However, they can be expensive to produce. Whether you choose to use a helical or spur gearbox depends on the type of gearbox you need.
When choosing a planetary gear, it is important to understand the helix angle of the gear. The helix angle affects the way the planetary gears mesh, but does not change the fundamentals of planetary phasing. In each mesh, axial forces are introduced, which can either cancel or reinforce. The same applies to torques. So, if the ring gear is positioned at an angle of zero, helical gears will increase the axial forces.
The number of teeth on the planets is a variable parameter that must be considered in the design phase. Regardless of how many teeth are present, each planet must have a certain amount of tooth spacing to mesh properly with the ring or sun. The tip diameter is usually unknown in the conceptual design stage, but the pitch diameter may be used as an initial approximation. Asymmetrical helical gears may also cause undesirable noise.
Various sizes
There are several sizes and types of planetary gearboxes. The planetary gear sets feature the sun gear, the central gear, which is usually the input shaft, and the planet gears, which are the outer gears. A carrier connects the planet gears to the output shaft. The primary and secondary features of the planetary gearbox are important factors to consider. Besides these, there are other things to consider, such as the price, delivery time, and availability around the world. Some constructors are quicker than others in responding to inquiries. While others may be able to deliver every planetary gearbox out of stock, they will cost you more money.
The load share behavior of a planetary gearbox is comparable to that of a spur or a helical gearbox. Under low loads, individual gear meshes are slightly loaded, while other components have minimal deflections. In general, load sharing behaviour is affected mostly by assembly and manufacturing deviations. In this case, the elastic deflections help balance these effects. The load-sharing behavior of a planetary gearbox improves when the load increases.
Planetary gearboxes come in different sizes. The most common size is one with two or three planets. The size and type of the gears determine the transmission rate. Planetary gear sets come in stages. This gives you multiple transmission rate choices. Some companies offer small planetary gearboxes, while others offer larger ones. For those with special applications, make sure you check the torque, backlash, and ratio.
Whether the power is large or small, the planetary gearbox should be matched to the size of the drive. Some manufacturers also offer right-angle models. These designs incorporate other gear sets, such as a worm gear stage. Right-angle designs are ideal for situations where you need to vary the output torque. When determining the size of planetary gearboxes, make sure the drive shafts are lined up.
Applications
This report is designed to provide key information on the Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market, including the market size and forecast, competitive landscape, and market dynamics. The report also provides market estimates for the company segment and type segments, as well as end users. This report will also cover regional and country-level analysis, market share estimates, and mergers & acquisitions activity. The Global Applications of Planetary Gearbox Market report includes a detailed analysis of the key players in the market.
The most common application of a planetary gearbox is in the automobile industry, where it is used to distribute power between two wheels in a vehicle’s drive axle. In a four-wheel-drive car, this system is augmented by a centre differential. In hybrid electric vehicles, a summation gearbox combines the combustion engine with an electric motor, creating a hybrid vehicle that uses one single transmission system.
In the Global Industrial Planetary Gearbox Market, customer-specific planetary gears are commonly used for automated guided vehicles, intra-logistics, and agricultural technology. These gears allow for compact designs, even in tight spaces. A three-stage planetary gear can reach 300 Nm and support radial loads of 12 kN. For receiver systems, positioning accuracy is critical. A two-stage planetary gearbox was developed by CZPT. Its internal gear tension reduces torsional backlash, and manual controls are often used for high-quality signals.
The number of planetary gears is not fixed, but in industrial applications, the number of planetary gears is at least three. The more planetary gears a gearbox contains, the more torque it can transmit. Moreover, the multiple planetary gears mesh simultaneously during operation, which results in high efficiency and transmittable torque. There are many other advantages of a planetary gearbox, including reduced maintenance and high speed.


editor by CX 2023-10-18
China wholesaler Power Dividing P Series High Torque Planetary Gearbox synchromesh gearbox
Product Description
Power Dividing P Series High Torque Planetary Gearbox
P series high torque planetary gearbox
1.P Series Planetary Gear Units is designed according to the involute planetary gear transmission with inner mesh,outer mesh and divided power employed reasonably.
2.P series planetary gear unit has the feature of light weight , small volume, high transmission ratio,
high efficiency, smooth rotation, low noise and good applicability.
3.P series is widely used in industries such as metallurgy, mining, hoisting and transportation, electrical power, energy resources, construction and building materials, light industry and traffic.
4.Technical Data
| Input power | Ratio | Torque | Planetary gear units stage | Mounting type |
| 0.4~9551kW | 25~4000 | Up to 1920000N.m | 2 stage 3 stage |
Horizontal Vertical |
5.Basic Information
Gear Arrangement:Helical gear
Mounting Type: Horizontal, Vertical
Types: P2N,P2L,P2S,P2K,P3N,P3S,P3K
6.Features
| Features of Planetary gearbox | Light weight |
| Small volume | |
| High transmission ratio | |
| High transmission efficiency | |
| Smooth rotation | |
| Good applicability |
P series high torque planetary gearbox
7.Explanation of types
P2N-2-stage planetary gear units:
P2L-Bevel,2-stage planetary gear units:
P2S-Helical,2-stage planetary gear units;
P2K-Bevel-helical,2-stage planetary gear units:
P3N-3-stage planetary gear units;
P3S-Helical,3-stage planetary gear units;
P3K-Bevel-helical,3-stage planetary gear units;
8.Our Services:
| Pre-sale services | 1. Select equipment model. |
| 2.Design and manufacture products according to clients’ special requirement. | |
| 3.Train technical personal for clients | |
| Services during selling | 1.Pre-check and accept products ahead of delivery. |
| 2. Help clients to draft solving plans. | |
| After-sale services | 1.Assist clients to prepare for the first construction scheme. |
| 2. Train the first-line operators. | |
| 3.Take initiative to eliminate the trouble rapidly. | |
| 4. Provide technical exchanging. |
9.Our company :
AOKMAN was founded in 1982, which has more than 36 years in R & D and manufacturing of gearboxes, gears, shaft, motor and spare parts.
We can offer the proper solution for uncountable applications. Our products are widely used in the ranges of metallurgical, steel, mining, pulp and paper, sugar and alcohol market and various other types of machines with a strong presence in the international market.
AOKMAN has become a reliable supplier, able to supply high quality gearboxes.With 36 years experience, we assure you the utmost reliability and security for both product and services.
10.Customer visiting:
11.FAQ:
1.Q:What kinds of gearbox can you produce for us?
A:Main products of our company: UDL series speed variator,RV series worm gear reducer, ATA series shaft mounted gearbox, X,B series gear reducer,
P series planetary gearbox and R, S, K, and F series helical-tooth reducer, more
than 1 hundred models and thousands of specifications
2.Q:Can you make as per custom drawing?
A: Yes, we offer customized service for customers.
3.Q:What is your terms of payment ?
A: 30% Advance payment by T/T after signing the contract.70% before delivery
4.Q:What is your MOQ?
A: 1 Set
Welcome you contact me if you are interested in our product.
Our team will support any need you might have.
| Application: | Machinery, Industry |
|---|---|
| Function: | Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Hardness: | Hardened |
| Installation: | Horizontal Type |
| Type: | Planetary Gear Box |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Challenges in Achieving High Gear Ratios with Compactness in Planetary Gearboxes
Designing planetary gearboxes with high gear ratios while maintaining a compact form factor poses several challenges due to the intricate arrangement of gears and the need to balance various factors:
Space Constraints: Increasing the gear ratio typically requires adding more planetary stages, resulting in additional gears and components. However, limited available space can make it challenging to fit these additional components without compromising the compactness of the gearbox.
Efficiency: As the number of planetary stages increases to achieve higher gear ratios, there can be a trade-off in terms of efficiency. Additional gear meshings and friction losses can lead to decreased overall efficiency, impacting the gearbox’s performance.
Load Distribution: The distribution of loads across multiple stages becomes critical when designing high gear ratio planetary gearboxes. Proper load distribution ensures that each stage shares the load proportionally, preventing premature wear and ensuring reliable operation.
Bearing Arrangement: Accommodating multiple stages of planetary gears requires an effective bearing arrangement to support the rotating components. Improper bearing selection or arrangement can lead to increased friction, reduced efficiency, and potential failures.
Manufacturing Tolerances: Achieving high gear ratios demands tight manufacturing tolerances to ensure accurate gear tooth profiles and precise gear meshing. Any deviations can result in noise, vibration, and reduced performance.
Lubrication: Adequate lubrication becomes crucial in maintaining smooth operation and reducing friction as gear ratios increase. However, proper lubrication distribution across multiple stages can be challenging, impacting efficiency and longevity.
Noise and Vibration: The complexity of high gear ratio planetary gearboxes can lead to increased noise and vibration levels due to the higher number of gear meshing interactions. Managing noise and vibration becomes essential for ensuring acceptable performance and user comfort.
To address these challenges, engineers employ advanced design techniques, high-precision manufacturing processes, specialized materials, innovative bearing arrangements, and optimized lubrication strategies. Achieving the right balance between high gear ratios and compactness involves careful consideration of these factors to ensure the gearbox’s reliability, efficiency, and performance.

Differences Between Inline and Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox Configurations
Inline and right-angle planetary gearbox configurations are two common designs with distinct characteristics suited for various applications. Here’s a comparison of these configurations:
Inline Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In an inline configuration, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis. The sun gear, planetary gears, and ring gear are typically arranged in a straight line.
- Compactness: Inline gearboxes are more compact and have a smaller footprint, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
- Efficiency: Inline configurations tend to have slightly higher efficiency due to the direct alignment of components.
- Output Speed and Torque: Inline gearboxes are better suited for applications that require higher output speeds and lower torque.
- Applications: They are commonly used in robotics, conveyors, printing machines, and other applications where space is a consideration.
Right-Angle Planetary Gearbox:
- Configuration: In a right-angle configuration, the input and output shafts are oriented at a 90-degree angle to each other. This allows for a change in direction of power transmission.
- Space Flexibility: Right-angle gearboxes offer flexibility in arranging components, making them suitable for applications that require changes in direction or where space constraints prevent a straight-line configuration.
- Torque Capacity: Right-angle configurations can handle higher torque loads due to the increased surface area of gear engagement.
- Applications: They are often used in cranes, elevators, conveyor systems, and applications requiring a change in direction.
- Efficiency: Right-angle configurations may have slightly lower efficiency due to increased gear meshing complexity and potential for additional losses.
Choosing between inline and right-angle configurations depends on factors such as available space, required torque and speed, and the need for changes in power transmission direction. Each configuration offers distinct advantages based on the specific needs of the application.

Examples of High Torque and Compact Design Applications for Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes excel in applications where high torque output and a compact design are essential. Here are some scenarios where these characteristics are crucial:
- Automotive Transmissions: In modern vehicles, planetary gearboxes are used in automatic transmissions to efficiently transmit engine power to the wheels. The compact size of planetary gearboxes allows for integration within the limited space of a vehicle’s transmission housing.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are utilized in robotic arms and joints, where compactness is essential to maintain the robot’s overall size while providing the necessary torque for precise and controlled movement.
- Conveyor Systems: Conveyor belts in industries like material handling and manufacturing often require high torque to move heavy loads. The compact design of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated into the conveyor system’s framework.
- Wind Turbines: Wind turbine applications demand high torque to convert low wind speeds into sufficient rotational force for power generation. The compact design of planetary gearboxes helps optimize space within the turbine’s nacelle.
- Construction Machinery: Heavy equipment used in construction, such as excavators and loaders, rely on planetary gearboxes to provide the necessary torque for digging and lifting operations without adding excessive weight to the machinery.
- Marine Propulsion: Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in marine propulsion systems by efficiently transmitting high torque from the engine to the propeller shaft. The compact design is particularly important in the limited space of a ship’s engine room.
These examples highlight the significance of planetary gearboxes in applications where both high torque output and a compact footprint are vital considerations. Their ability to deliver efficient torque conversion within a small space makes them well-suited for a wide range of industries and machinery.


editor by CX 2023-10-18
China high quality Bshr Nut for Planetary Gearbox and Military Use planetary gearbox cost
Product Description
BSHR1002 nut for planetary gearbox
| Brand | TOCO |
| Precision | C5 grinding |
| Model | BSHR1002 |
| Size customize | Dia: 10mm Lead: 02mm |
| Maximum length | 1000MM~7500MM,different diameter maximum length are different |
| HS CODE | 8483409000 |
| Items packing | Plastic bag+Cartons Or Wooden Packing |
| Payment terms | T/T,Western Union |
| Production lead time | 30 days for sample |
| Samples | sample express request pay by clients |
| Application | planetary gearbox |
Company information
TOCO Group is a professional manufacturer in linear motion components in China, mastering critical core technology, focusing on research and innovative design.It has a number of product design patents and with ISO9001 certification, who is named a national high-tech enterprise.At present, there are 2 major production factories with a total area of 13,000 square meters.Thanks to a strong technical and production team, CZPT can quickly provide high-performance and high-quality transmission components for global customers, which has been widely recognized by domestic and foreign customers.
TOCO MOTION brand product line is complete, the main products are: Mono stage, linear module, linear guide, Ball screw, Support unit, Rack and Pinion.The products are widely used in: 1. Automation equipment 2. Display and semiconductor equipment 3. Woodworking equipment 4. Medical equipment 5. Photovoltaic and new energy equipment 6. Laser equipment 7. Machine tool equipment 8. Equipment in the fields of aerospace and rail transit, etc.
TOCO products are exported to more than a dozen countries and regions overseas.
FAQ
1. Service :
a. Help customer to choose correct model
b. Professional sales team, make your purchase smooth.
2.payment :
Sample order: We require 100% T/T in advance. sample express need request pay by clients
Bulk order: 30% T/T in advance, balance by T/T against copy of B/L.
T/T,Paypal, Western Union is acceptable.
3.Package & Shipping :
a.Package: Carton or wooden case.
b.Shipping: by express (DHL, TNT, FedEx, etc.) or by sea
4.Delievery :
sample: 5-10 business days after payment confirmed.
Bulk order :10-20 workdays after deposit received .
5. Guarantee time
TOCO provides 1 year quality guarantee for the products from your purchase date, except the artificial damage.
6.After sale-service
During warranty period, any quality problem of CZPT product, once confirmed, we will send a new 1 to replace.
| Standard or Nonstandard: | Standard |
|---|---|
| Feature: | Corrosion-Resistant, Skid-Resistance, Nut |
| Application: | Conveyer Equipment, Packaging Machinery, Mining Equipment, Nut |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Material: | Stainless Steel |
| Flange: | Nut Without Flange |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Planetary Gearbox Advantages and Disadvantages
A planetary gearbox is a type of mechanical drive with a single output shaft. They are suitable for both clockwise and counterclockwise rotations, have less inertia, and operate at higher speeds. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of this type of gearbox. Let us see what these advantages are and why you should use them in your applications. Listed below are some of the benefits of planetary gearboxes.
Suitable for counterclockwise and clockwise rotation
If you want to teach children about the clock hands, you can buy some resources for counterclockwise and asymmetrical rotation. These resources include worksheets for identifying degrees of rotation, writing rules for rotation, and visual processing. You can also use these resources to teach angles. For example, the translation of shapes activity pack helps children learn about the rotation of geometric shapes. Similarly, the visual perception activity sheet helps children understand how to process information visually.
Various studies have been done to understand the anatomical substrate of rotations. In a recent study, CZPT et al. compared the position of the transitional zone electrocardiographically and anatomically. The authors found that the transitional zone was normal in nine of 33 subjects, indicating that rotation is not a sign of disease. Similarly, a counterclockwise rotation may be caused by a genetic or environmental factor.
The core tip data should be designed to work in both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. Counterclockwise rotation requires a different starting point than a clockwise rotation. In North America, star-delta starting is used. In both cases, the figure is rotated about its point. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, is done in the opposite direction. In addition, it is possible to create counterclockwise rotation using the same gimbal.
Despite its name, both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation requires a certain amount of force to rotate. When rotating clockwise, the object faces upwards. Counterclockwise rotation, on the other hand, starts from the top position and heads to the right. If rotating in the opposite direction, the object turns counterclockwise, and vice versa. The clockwise movement, in contrast, is the reverse of counterclockwise rotation.
Has less inertia
The primary difference between a planetary gearbox and a normal pinion-and-gear reducer is the ratio. A planetary gearbox will produce less inertia, which is an important advantage because it will reduce torque and energy requirements. The ratio of the planetary gearbox to its fixed axis counterpart is a factor of three. A planetary gearbox has smaller gears than a conventional planetary, so its inertia is proportional to the number of planets.
Planetary gears are less inertia than spur gears, and they share the load across multiple gear teeth. This means that they will have low backlash, and this is essential for applications with high start-stop cycles and frequent rotational direction changes. Another benefit is the high stiffness. A planetary gearbox will have less backlash than a spur gearbox, which means that it will be more reliable.
A planetary gearbox can use either spur or helical gears. The former provides higher torque ratings while the latter has less noise and stiffness. Both types of gears are useful in motorsports, aerospace, truck transmissions, and power generation units. They require more assembly time than a conventional parallel shaft gear, but the PD series is the more efficient alternative. PD series planetary gears are suitable for many applications, including servo and robotics.
In contrast, a planetary gear set can have varying input speed. This can affect the frequency response of the gearset. A mathematical model of the two-stage planetary gears has non-stationary effects and correlates with experimental findings. Fig. 6.3 shows an addendum. The dedendum’s minimum value is approximately 1.25m. When the dedendum is at its smallest, the dedendum has less inertia.
Offers greater reliability
The Planetary Gearbox is a better option for driving a vehicle than a standard spur gearbox. A planetary gearbox is less expensive, and they have better backlash, higher load capacity, and greater shock loads. Unlike spur gearboxes, however, mechanical noise is virtually nonexistent. This makes them more reliable in high-shock situations, as well as in a wide range of applications.
The Economy Series has the same power density and torque capacity of the Precision Helical Series, but it lacks the precision of the latter. In contrast, Economy Series planetary gearboxes feature straight spur planetary gearing, and they are used in applications requiring high torque. Both types of gearboxes are compatible with NEMA servo motors. If torque density is important, a planetary gearbox is the best choice.
The Dispersion of External Load: The SSI model has been extensively used to model the reliability of planetary gear systems. This model takes the contact force and fatigue strength of the system as generalized stress and strength. It also provides a theoretical framework to evaluate the reliability of planetary gear systems. It also has many other advantages that make it the preferred choice for high-stress applications. The Planetary Gearbox offers greater reliability and efficiency than traditional rack and pinion gear systems.
Planetary gearing has greater reliability and compact design. Its compact design allows for wider applications with concerns about space and weight. Additionally, the increased torque and reduction makes planetary gearboxes an excellent choice for a wide variety of applications. There are three major types of planetary gearboxes, each with its own advantages. This article describes a few of them. Once you understand their workings, you will be able to choose the best planetary gearbox for your needs.
Has higher operating speeds
When you look at planetary gearboxes, you might be confused about which one to choose. The primary issue is the application of the gearbox. You must also decide on secondary factors like noise level, corrosion resistance, construction, price, and availability worldwide. Some constructors work faster than others and deliver the gearboxes on the same day. However, the latter ones often deliver the planetary gearbox out of stock.
Compared to conventional gearboxes, a planetary gearbox can run at higher speeds when the input speed fluctuates. However, these gears are not very efficient in high-speed applications because of their increased noise levels. This makes planetary gears unsuitable for applications involving a great deal of noise. That is why most planetary gears are used in small-scale applications. There are some exceptions, but in general, a planetary gearbox is better suited for applications with higher operating speeds.
The basic planetary gearbox is a compact alternative to normal pinion-and-gear reducers. They can be used in a wide variety of applications where space and weight are concerns. Its efficiency is also higher, delivering 97% of the power input. It comes in three different types based on the performance. A planetary gearbox can also be classified as a worm gear, a spur gear, or a sprocket.
A planetary gearhead has a high-precision design and can generate substantial torque for their size. It also reduces backlash to two arc-min. Additionally, it is lubricated for life, which means no maintenance is needed. It can fit into a small machine envelope and has a small footprint. Moreover, the helical crowned gearing provides fast positioning. A sealed gearbox prevents abrasive dust from getting into the planetary gearhead.
Has drawbacks
The design of a planetary gearbox is compact and enables high torque and load capability in a small space. This gear arrangement also reduces the possibility of wear and tear. Planet gears are arranged in a planetary fashion, allowing gears to shift under load and a uniform distribution of torque. However, some disadvantages of planetary gears must be considered before investing in this gearbox.
While the planetary gearbox is a high precision motion-control device, its design and maintenance requirements are a concern. The bearing load is high, requiring frequent lubrication. Also, they are inaccessible. Despite these drawbacks, planetary gearboxes are suitable for a variety of tasks. They also have low backlash and high torsional stiffness, making them excellent choices for many applications.
As a result, the speed of a planetary gearbox varies with load and speed. At lower ratios, the sun gear becomes too large in relation to the planet gears. As the ratio increases, the sun gear will become too low, reducing torque. The planetary gears also reduce their torque in high-speed environments. Consequently, the ratio is a crucial consideration for planetary gearbox condition monitoring.
Excess drag may result from out-of-tolerance components or excessive lubrication. Drag should be measured both in directions and be within acceptable ranges. Grease and oil lubrication are two common planetary gearbox lubricants, but the choice is largely dependent on your application. While grease lubricates planetary gears well, oil needs maintenance and re-lubrication every few thousand hours.


editor by CX 2023-10-17
China OEM OEM Small Metal Planetary Gearbox with DC Motor gearbox definition
Product Description
We are a factory specialized in metal parts hardware & metal gearbox geared motor through powder metallurgy process .We services with ODM/OEM gearbox design and development , gearmotors manufacture.
Custom planetary gears .
A planetary gear reducer is a reduction (acceleration) mechanism that has a structure in which multiple planetary gears revolve around the sun gear while they rotate on their own axis. Compared with the conventional spur gear mechanism, a larger reduction ratio can be obtained with a smaller number of stages because transmission power is dispersed and transmitted among multiple planetary gears.
Power sources for industrial machinery include electric motors, hydraulic motors, and engines. A gearbox is a device for transmitting the power generated by these sources (rotational energy) by using gears to reduce speed to generate more power or increase speed to reduce power.
For applications that require a high torque and high profitability We offers several versions of high-torque gearboxes as well as low-noise gearboxes in combination with brushless DC motors and in combination with stepper motors and brushed motors.
Description:
Product Name : OEM low speed high torque geared motor / Speed reducer / small gearbox,powder transmission gear ,speed reducer
Gearbox Type: Planetary
Material: Steel
Gear backlash: ≤2°
Bearing:Porous Bearing ,Rolling bearing
Radial loading on output shaft:≤ 30 N
Gear Ratio : 5:1 , 10:1 , 20:1 , 25:1 , 30:1 , 40:1 , 50:1 , 60:1 ,70:1…100:1… optional
Gearbox diameter : 6mm ,8mm , 12mm , 16mm , 22mm , 24mm ,28mm, 32mm ,36mm, 38mm , 42mm , 48mm ……
3V , 6V ,12V ,24V 36V available .
High Torque Brushed/Brushless/Stepper/AC Motor Usage Planetary Gearbox/Gear Reducer.
Planetary Gearbox advantages:
- Provides high torque at slow speeds .
- The shafts are made up of hardened and tempered alloy steel .
- Sun gears ,planet gears and ring gears are made of powder metallurgy and sintering steel .
- Low noise levels.
- Good quality taper roller bearings for input and output shafts .
- High efficiency .
- Increased repeatability . Its Its greater speed radial and axial load offers reliability and robustness, minimizing the misalignment of the gear. In addition, uniform transmission and low vibrations at different loads provide a perfect repeatability.
- Perfect precision: Most rotating angular stability improves the accuracy and reliability of the movement.
- Lower noise level because there is more surface contact. Rolling is much softer and jumps are virtually nonexistent.
- Greater durability: Due to its torsional rigidity and better rolling. To improve this feature, your bearings help reduce the losses that would occur by rubbing the shaft on the box directly. Thus, greater efficiency of the gear and a much smoother operation is achieved.
- Increased torque transmission: With more teeth in contact, the mechanism is able to transmit and withstand more torque. In addition, it does it in a more uniform manner.
- Very good levels of efficiency: Planetary reducers offer greater efficiency and thanks to its design and internal layout losses are minimized during their work. In fact, today, this type of drive mechanisms are those that offer greater efficiency.
Application:
monitor,automatic vending machine,automatic cruise control,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster,printers,conditioning damper actuator,Car tail gate electric putter,tooth brush,vibrator, sanitary ware,coffee machine,Sweeping robot,toys etc.
Custom geared motors , planet gears , metal gearbox
Welcome OEM ODM projects .
Encoder available
Workshop
| Application: | Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Double-Step |
| Samples: |
US$ 10/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Concept of Coaxial and Parallel Shaft Arrangements in Planetary Gearboxes
Coaxial and parallel shaft arrangements refer to the orientation of the input and output shafts in a planetary gearbox:
- Coaxial Shaft Arrangement: In this arrangement, the input and output shafts are aligned along the same axis, with one shaft passing through the center of the other. This design results in a compact and space-efficient gearbox, making it suitable for applications with limited space. Coaxial planetary gearboxes are commonly used in scenarios where the gearbox needs to be integrated into a compact housing or enclosure.
- Parallel Shaft Arrangement: In a parallel shaft arrangement, the input and output shafts are positioned parallel to each other but not on the same axis. Instead, they are offset from each other. This configuration allows for greater flexibility in designing the layout of the gearbox and the surrounding machinery. Parallel shaft planetary gearboxes are often used in applications where the spatial arrangement requires the input and output shafts to be positioned in different locations.
The choice between a coaxial and parallel shaft arrangement depends on factors such as available space, mechanical requirements, and the desired layout of the overall system. Coaxial arrangements are advantageous when space is limited, while parallel arrangements offer more design flexibility for accommodating various spatial constraints.

Maintenance Practices to Extend the Lifespan of Planetary Gearboxes
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of planetary gearboxes. Here are specific maintenance practices that can help extend the lifespan of planetary gearboxes:
1. Regular Inspections: Implement a schedule for routine visual inspections of the gearbox. Look for signs of wear, damage, oil leaks, and any abnormal conditions. Early detection of issues can prevent more significant problems.
2. Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is crucial for reducing friction and wear between gearbox components. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for lubricant type, viscosity, and change intervals. Ensure that the gearbox is properly lubricated to prevent premature wear.
3. Proper Installation: Ensure the gearbox is installed correctly, following the manufacturer’s guidelines and specifications. Proper alignment, torque settings, and clearances are critical to prevent misalignment-related wear and other issues.
4. Load Monitoring: Avoid overloading the gearbox beyond its designed capacity. Excessive loads can accelerate wear and reduce the gearbox’s lifespan. Regularly monitor the load conditions and ensure they are within the gearbox’s rated capacity.
5. Temperature Control: Maintain the operating temperature within the recommended range. Excessive heat can lead to accelerated wear and lubricant breakdown. Adequate ventilation and cooling measures may be necessary in high-temperature environments.
6. Seal and Gasket Inspection: Regularly check seals and gaskets for signs of leakage. Damaged seals can lead to lubricant loss and contamination, which can cause premature wear and gear damage.
7. Vibration Analysis: Use vibration analysis techniques to detect early signs of misalignment, imbalance, or other mechanical issues. Monitoring vibration levels can help identify problems before they lead to serious damage.
8. Preventive Maintenance: Establish a preventive maintenance program based on the gearbox’s operational conditions and usage. Perform scheduled maintenance tasks such as gear inspections, lubricant changes, and component replacements as needed.
9. Training and Documentation: Ensure that maintenance personnel are trained in proper gearbox maintenance procedures. Keep comprehensive records of maintenance activities, inspections, and repairs to track the gearbox’s condition and history.
10. Consult Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s maintenance and servicing guidelines specific to the gearbox model and application. Following these guidelines will help maintain warranty coverage and ensure best practices are followed.
By adhering to these maintenance practices, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your planetary gearbox, minimize downtime, and ensure reliable performance for your industrial machinery or application.

Impact of Gear Ratio on Output Speed and Torque in Planetary Gearboxes
The gear ratio of a planetary gearbox has a significant effect on both the output speed and torque of the system. The gear ratio is defined as the ratio of the number of teeth on the driven gear (output) to the number of teeth on the driving gear (input).
1. Output Speed: The gear ratio determines the relationship between the input and output speeds of the gearbox. A higher gear ratio (more teeth on the output gear) results in a lower output speed compared to the input speed. Conversely, a lower gear ratio (fewer teeth on the output gear) leads to a higher output speed relative to the input speed.
2. Output Torque: The gear ratio also affects the output torque of the gearbox. An increase in gear ratio amplifies the torque delivered at the output, making it higher than the input torque. Conversely, a decrease in gear ratio reduces the output torque relative to the input torque.
The relationship between gear ratio, output speed, and output torque is inversely proportional. This means that as the gear ratio increases and output speed decreases, the output torque proportionally increases. Conversely, as the gear ratio decreases and output speed increases, the output torque proportionally decreases.
It’s important to note that the gear ratio selection in a planetary gearbox involves trade-offs between output speed and torque. Engineers choose a gear ratio that aligns with the specific application’s requirements, considering factors such as desired speed, torque, and efficiency.


editor by CX 2023-10-17
China high quality ZD High-Speed Ratio 2-3 Stages Vertical Type High-Precision Machine Motor Planetary Gearbox cvt gearbox
Product Description
Model Selection
ZD Leader has a wide range of micro motor production lines in the industry, including DC Motor, AC Motor, Brushless Motor, Planetary Gear Motor, Drum Motor, Planetary Gearbox, RV Reducer and Harmonic Gearbox etc. Through technical innovation and customization, we help you create outstanding application systems and provide flexible solutions for various industrial automation situations.
• Model Selection
Our professional sales representive and technical team will choose the right model and transmission solutions for your usage depend on your specific parameters.
• Drawing Request
If you need more product parameters, catalogues, CAD or 3D drawings, please contact us.
• On Your Need
We can modify standard products or customize them to meet your specific needs.
Product Parameters
Type Of RV Reducer
Application Of RV Reeducer
Precision Cycloidal Gearbox is widely used in industrial machinery fields such as machine tool, robot arm, industrial robot, die-casting feeding machine, manipulator for punching machine, AGV driver, bottle-making machine, UV Printer and etc.
Other Products
Company Profile
| Application: | Motor, Machinery |
|---|---|
| Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
| Installation: | Vertical Type |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Gear Shape: | Conical – Cylindrical Gear |
| Step: | Three-Step |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|

Contribution of Planetary Gearboxes to Conveyor Belt Efficiency in Mining Operations
Planetary gearboxes play a significant role in enhancing the efficiency of conveyor belts used in mining operations:
- High Torque Capability: Planetary gearboxes are capable of providing high torque output, which is essential for handling heavy loads of mined materials on conveyor belts.
- Compact Design: The compact nature of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated into tight spaces, making them suitable for conveyor systems where space is limited.
- Multi-Stage Design: Planetary gearboxes can achieve high gear ratios through multiple stages of gear reduction. This allows for efficient power transmission from the motor to the conveyor, reducing the load on the motor and increasing overall efficiency.
- Load Distribution: Planetary gearboxes distribute the load across multiple planet gears, which helps in minimizing wear and ensuring longer lifespan of the gearbox.
- Variable Speed Control: By using planetary gearboxes with variable speed capabilities, conveyor belts can be operated at different speeds to match the processing requirements, optimizing material handling and energy consumption.
- Overload Protection: Some planetary gearboxes feature built-in overload protection mechanisms, safeguarding the gearbox and conveyor system from damage due to sudden increases in load.
Overall, planetary gearboxes enhance the efficiency, reliability, and performance of conveyor belts in mining operations by providing the necessary torque, compact design, and precise control needed to transport mined materials effectively.

Impact of Temperature Variations and Environmental Conditions on Planetary Gearbox Performance
The performance of planetary gearboxes can be significantly influenced by temperature variations and environmental conditions. Here’s how these factors impact their operation:
Temperature Variations: Extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the lubrication properties of the gearbox. Cold temperatures can cause the lubricant to thicken, leading to increased friction and reduced efficiency. On the other hand, high temperatures can cause the lubricant to thin out, potentially leading to insufficient lubrication and accelerated wear.
Environmental Contaminants: Planetary gearboxes used in outdoor or industrial environments can be exposed to contaminants such as dust, dirt, moisture, and chemicals. These contaminants can infiltrate the gearbox and degrade the quality of the lubricant. Additionally, abrasive particles can cause wear on gear surfaces, leading to decreased performance and potential damage.
Corrosion: Exposure to moisture, especially in humid or corrosive environments, can lead to corrosion of gearbox components. Corrosion weakens the structural integrity of gears and other components, which can ultimately result in premature failure.
Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes can cause materials to expand and contract. In gearboxes, this can lead to misalignment of gears and improper meshing, causing noise, vibration, and reduced efficiency. Proper consideration of thermal expansion is crucial in gearbox design.
Sealing and Ventilation: To mitigate the impact of temperature and environmental factors, planetary gearboxes need effective sealing to prevent contaminants from entering and to retain the lubricant. Proper ventilation is also essential to prevent pressure build-up inside the gearbox due to temperature changes.
Cooling Systems: In applications where temperature control is critical, cooling systems such as fans or heat exchangers can be incorporated to maintain optimal operating temperatures. This helps prevent overheating and ensures consistent gearbox performance.
Overall, temperature variations and environmental conditions can have a profound impact on the performance and lifespan of planetary gearboxes. Manufacturers and operators need to consider these factors during design, installation, and maintenance to ensure reliable and efficient operation.

Challenges and Solutions for Managing Power Transmission Efficiency in Planetary Gearboxes
Managing power transmission efficiency in planetary gearboxes is crucial to ensure optimal performance and minimize energy losses. Several challenges and solutions are involved in maintaining high efficiency:
1. Gear Meshing Efficiency: The interaction between gears can lead to energy losses due to friction and meshing misalignment. To address this, manufacturers use precision manufacturing techniques to ensure accurate gear meshing and reduce friction. High-quality materials and surface treatments are also employed to minimize wear and friction.
2. Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential to reduce friction and wear between gear surfaces. Using high-quality lubricants with the appropriate viscosity and additives can enhance power transmission efficiency. Regular maintenance and monitoring of lubrication levels are vital to prevent efficiency losses.
3. Bearing Efficiency: Bearings support the rotating elements of the gearbox and can contribute to energy losses if not properly designed or maintained. Choosing high-quality bearings and ensuring proper alignment and lubrication can mitigate efficiency losses in this area.
4. Bearing Preload: Incorrect bearing preload can lead to increased friction and efficiency losses. Precision assembly and proper adjustment of bearing preload are necessary to optimize power transmission efficiency.
5. Mechanical Losses: Various mechanical losses, such as windage and churning losses, can occur in planetary gearboxes. Designing gearboxes with streamlined shapes and efficient ventilation systems can reduce these losses and enhance overall efficiency.
6. Material Selection: Choosing appropriate materials with high strength and minimal wear characteristics is essential for reducing power losses due to material deformation and wear. Advanced materials and surface coatings can be employed to enhance efficiency.
7. Noise and Vibration: Excessive noise and vibration can indicate energy losses in the form of mechanical inefficiencies. Proper design and precise manufacturing techniques can help minimize noise and vibration, indicating better power transmission efficiency.
8. Efficiency Monitoring: Regular efficiency monitoring through testing and analysis allows engineers to identify potential issues and optimize gearbox performance. This proactive approach ensures that any efficiency losses are promptly addressed.
By addressing these challenges through careful design, material selection, manufacturing techniques, lubrication, and maintenance, engineers can manage power transmission efficiency in planetary gearboxes and achieve high-performance power transmission systems.


editor by CX 2023-10-17
China Best Sales High Output Torque Density 1.5kw Planetary Gearbox Wgzf150 for Stepper Motor Fubao car gearbox
Product Description
Product Description
High Output Torque Density 1.5kw Planetary Gearbox WGZF150 for Stepper Motor FuBao is a new generation of practical products independently developed by our company:
Low noise: less than 65db.
Low back clearance: up to 3 arc minutes in a CZPT and 5 arc minutes in a double stage.
High torque: higher than the standard planetary reducer torque.
High stability: high strength alloy steel, the whole gear after hardening treatment, not only the surface hard substitution.
High deceleration ratio: Modular design, planetary gearbox can be interlinked.
Fubao planetary reducer manufacturers, supply of High output torque density 1.5KW planetary gearbox for stepper motor has the following advantages:
1. Compact structure: the characteristics of large torque planetary reducer is to make full use of space, limited space design bearing and gear ratio, so that the product is smaller than the traditional reducer volume can save space.
2. High efficiency: the planetary gear group will be in a completely tight meshing state when running, reducing gear collision or local meshing resulting in gear damage. The completely tight meshing characteristic makes the efficiency loss of each gear transmission only 3%. This type of transmission mode can ensure that the kinetic energy input reducer to the mechanical end of the process, still can maintain high transmission efficiency, avoid the internal gear friction, sliding, mechanical loss.
3. High axial and radial load capacity: the output shaft of Fubao technology’s high-torque planetary reducer adopts a large-span style, so that the bearing is configured at both ends of the output shaft. The design can effectively disperse the force acting on the output shaft and reduce the load of the bearing. In other words, the product strengthens the bearing and radial load capacity under the same size.
4. High strength: large torque planetary reducer gear group is very strong and stable, the thickness of the gear dispersed the load on the gear. The large span bearing group provides a stable structure, and the precision gear group allows the load to be distributed to each planetary gear under tight meshing to withstand the torque load.
5. High stability: precision processing to ensure that the product coaxial and concentric, coupled with bearing large span design, so that large torque planetary reducer with excellent stability.
Product Parameters
| TYPE | WGZF60 | WGZF85 | WGZF115 | WGZF160 | |
| Rated Output TorqueNm | 12-40 | 40-135 | 90-335 | 270-900 | |
| Max input speedNm | 24-80 | 80-270 | 180-670 | 540-1800 | |
| Max Arcmin | Step NO.1 | <=10 | <=10 | <=10 | <=10 |
| Step NO.2 | <=12 | <=12 | <=12 | <=12 | |
| Step NO.3 | <=14 | <=14 | <=14 | <=14 | |
| Reduction ratio 1/i | NO.1:3/4/5/7/;NO.2:12/16/20/25 | ||||
| NO.3:80/100/125/140/160 | |||||
Detailed Photos
Product Details
Other products
Product Advantage
Compared with other reduction machines, planetary gear reduction machines have high rigidity, high precision (single stage can be achieved within 1 point), high transmission efficiency (single stage in 97-98%), high torque/volume ratio, lifetime maintenance free and other characteristics.
Because of these characteristics, planetary gear reducer is mostly installed on the stepper motor and servo motor, used to reduce speed, increase torque, matching inertia.
Company Profile
Factory Display
FAQ
Q: Speed reducer grease replacement time
A: When sealing appropriate amount of grease and running reducer, the standard replacement time is 20000 hours according to the aging condition of the grease. In addition, when the grease is stained or used in the surrounding temperature condition (above 40ºC), please check the aging and fouling of the grease, and specify the replacement time.
Q: Delivery time
A: Fubao has 2000+ production base, daily output of 1000+ units, standard models within 7 days of delivery.
Q: Reducer selection
A: Fubao provides professional product selection guidance, with higher product matching degree, higher cost performance and higher utilization rate.
Q: Application range of reducer
A: Fubao has a professional research and development team, complete category design, can match any stepping motor, servo motor, more accurate matching.
| Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery, Mechanical Equipment |
|---|---|
| Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase, Lower The Speed and Increase The Torque |
| Layout: | Coaxial |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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|---|---|
|
Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
|---|
| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
|---|

Smooth and Controlled Movement in Industrial Robots with Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in ensuring smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots, enhancing their precision and performance:
Reduced Backlash: Planetary gearboxes are designed to minimize backlash, which is the amount of play or free movement between gear teeth. This reduction in backlash results in precise and accurate motion control, allowing industrial robots to achieve precise positioning and repeatability.
High Gear Reduction Ratios: Planetary gearboxes offer high gear reduction ratios, allowing the robot’s motor to output higher torque while maintaining lower speed. This capability enables robots to handle heavy loads and perform tasks that require fine adjustments and delicate movements.
Compact Design: The compact and lightweight design of planetary gearboxes allows for their integration into the limited space of industrial robot joints and actuators. This compactness is crucial for maintaining the overall efficiency and agility of the robot’s movements.
Multi-Speed Capabilities: Planetary gearboxes can be designed with multiple gear stages, allowing industrial robots to operate at different speeds as needed for various tasks. This flexibility in speed selection enhances the robot’s versatility in performing tasks of varying complexities.
High Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes are known for their high efficiency, which translates to minimal energy loss during gear transmission. This efficiency ensures that the robot’s movements are smooth and consistent while optimizing energy consumption.
Torque Distribution: The arrangement of planetary gears allows for efficient distribution of torque across multiple gear stages. This feature ensures that the robot’s joints and actuators receive the appropriate amount of torque for controlled movement, even when handling varying loads.
Seamless Integration: Planetary gearboxes are designed to be easily integrated with servo motors and other robotic components. This seamless integration ensures that the gearbox’s performance is harmoniously aligned with the overall robotic system.
Precision and Accuracy: By providing precise gear reduction and motion control, planetary gearboxes enable industrial robots to perform tasks that demand high levels of precision and accuracy, such as assembly, welding, painting, and intricate material handling.
Reduced Vibrations: The reduced backlash and smooth gear engagement in planetary gearboxes contribute to minimized vibrations during robot operation. This results in quieter and more stable robot movements, further enhancing their performance and user experience.
Dynamic Load Handling: Planetary gearboxes can handle dynamic loads that may change during robot operation. Their ability to manage varying loads while maintaining controlled movement is essential for safe and reliable robot performance.
In summary, planetary gearboxes ensure smooth and controlled movement in industrial robots by minimizing backlash, offering high gear reduction ratios, providing a compact design, enabling multi-speed capabilities, maintaining high efficiency, distributing torque effectively, seamlessly integrating with robotic systems, enhancing precision and accuracy, reducing vibrations, and enabling dynamic load handling. These features collectively contribute to the precise and optimized motion of industrial robots in various applications and industries.

Impact of Temperature Variations and Environmental Conditions on Planetary Gearbox Performance
The performance of planetary gearboxes can be significantly influenced by temperature variations and environmental conditions. Here’s how these factors impact their operation:
Temperature Variations: Extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the lubrication properties of the gearbox. Cold temperatures can cause the lubricant to thicken, leading to increased friction and reduced efficiency. On the other hand, high temperatures can cause the lubricant to thin out, potentially leading to insufficient lubrication and accelerated wear.
Environmental Contaminants: Planetary gearboxes used in outdoor or industrial environments can be exposed to contaminants such as dust, dirt, moisture, and chemicals. These contaminants can infiltrate the gearbox and degrade the quality of the lubricant. Additionally, abrasive particles can cause wear on gear surfaces, leading to decreased performance and potential damage.
Corrosion: Exposure to moisture, especially in humid or corrosive environments, can lead to corrosion of gearbox components. Corrosion weakens the structural integrity of gears and other components, which can ultimately result in premature failure.
Thermal Expansion: Temperature changes can cause materials to expand and contract. In gearboxes, this can lead to misalignment of gears and improper meshing, causing noise, vibration, and reduced efficiency. Proper consideration of thermal expansion is crucial in gearbox design.
Sealing and Ventilation: To mitigate the impact of temperature and environmental factors, planetary gearboxes need effective sealing to prevent contaminants from entering and to retain the lubricant. Proper ventilation is also essential to prevent pressure build-up inside the gearbox due to temperature changes.
Cooling Systems: In applications where temperature control is critical, cooling systems such as fans or heat exchangers can be incorporated to maintain optimal operating temperatures. This helps prevent overheating and ensures consistent gearbox performance.
Overall, temperature variations and environmental conditions can have a profound impact on the performance and lifespan of planetary gearboxes. Manufacturers and operators need to consider these factors during design, installation, and maintenance to ensure reliable and efficient operation.

Examples of High Torque and Compact Design Applications for Planetary Gearboxes
Planetary gearboxes excel in applications where high torque output and a compact design are essential. Here are some scenarios where these characteristics are crucial:
- Automotive Transmissions: In modern vehicles, planetary gearboxes are used in automatic transmissions to efficiently transmit engine power to the wheels. The compact size of planetary gearboxes allows for integration within the limited space of a vehicle’s transmission housing.
- Robotics: Planetary gearboxes are utilized in robotic arms and joints, where compactness is essential to maintain the robot’s overall size while providing the necessary torque for precise and controlled movement.
- Conveyor Systems: Conveyor belts in industries like material handling and manufacturing often require high torque to move heavy loads. The compact design of planetary gearboxes allows them to be integrated into the conveyor system’s framework.
- Wind Turbines: Wind turbine applications demand high torque to convert low wind speeds into sufficient rotational force for power generation. The compact design of planetary gearboxes helps optimize space within the turbine’s nacelle.
- Construction Machinery: Heavy equipment used in construction, such as excavators and loaders, rely on planetary gearboxes to provide the necessary torque for digging and lifting operations without adding excessive weight to the machinery.
- Marine Propulsion: Planetary gearboxes play a crucial role in marine propulsion systems by efficiently transmitting high torque from the engine to the propeller shaft. The compact design is particularly important in the limited space of a ship’s engine room.
These examples highlight the significance of planetary gearboxes in applications where both high torque output and a compact footprint are vital considerations. Their ability to deliver efficient torque conversion within a small space makes them well-suited for a wide range of industries and machinery.


editor by CX 2023-10-16